Chemical COSMOSIIN | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

U.S. Department of Agriculture

Chemical ID

COSMOSIIN

Ubiquitous

No

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List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Dosage	Reference
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor	IC40=1 uM	Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888.
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor	IC99=10 uM	Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Terashima, S., Hayashi, T., Arisawa, M., Morita, N., Kurokawa, S., Ito, K., and Hashimoto, Y. 1984. Inhibition of Lens Aldose Reductase by Flavonoids. Phytochemistry, 23: 1885-1888.
Antibacterial	MIC=500 ug/ml	Planta Medica, 57: A43, 1991.
Candidicide	MIC=500 ug/ml	Planta Medica, 57: A43, 1991.

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List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
Ligustrum lucidum	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Malus domestica	Heart Wood	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Marrubium vulgare	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Marrubium vulgare	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Melissa officinalis	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Mentha x piperita	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Myrrhis odorata	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Myrrhis odorata	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Ononis spinosa	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Origanum majorana	Pollen Or Spore	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Origanum majorana	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Origanum vulgare	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Origanum vulgare	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Silybum marianum	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Stevia rebaudiana	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Kinghorn, A. D. (Ed.) 2002. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants - Industrial Profiles. Stevia. The genus Stevia. Taylor & Francis. New York, NY. 211 pp.
Tanacetum parthenium	Flower	not available	not available	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
Thymus vulgaris	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Thymus vulgaris	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *