An official website of the United States government.
Chemical ID
BETACARYOPHYLLENE
Ubiquitous
No
| Plant Name | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thymus longicaulis | Shoot | not available | 22.0 | -0.4 | Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kirimer, N. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Occurrence of Three Chemotypes of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. longicaulis in the same Population. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 291-5. |
| Thymus longicaulis | Shoot | not available | 28.0 | -0.4 | Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., Kirimer, N. and Tumen, G. 1993. The Occurrence of Three Chemotypes of Thymus longicaulis C. Presl subsp. longicaulis in the same Population. J. Ess. Oil Res. 5: 291-5. |
| Thymus riatarum | Shoot | not available | 300.0 | 0.2 | Iglesias, J., Vila, R., Canigueral, S., Bellakdhar, and Il Idrissi, A. 1991. Analysis of the Essential Oil of Thymus riatarum. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 43-4. |
| Thymus vulgaris | Plant | 15.0 | 605.0 | -0.1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Thymus vulgaris | Essential Oil | not available | 17800.0 | -0.6 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Thymus x citriodorus | Plant | not available | 370.0 | -0.4 | Stahl-Biskup, E. and Holthuijzen, J. 1995. Essential oil and glycosidally bound volatiles of lemon-scented thyme, Thymus x citriodorus (Pers.) Schreb. Flav. & Fragr. J. 10: 225-229. |
| Thymus zygis | Shoot | 0.1 | 460.0 | 0.5 | De Cunha, A.P. and Salguiero, L.R. 1991. The Chemical Polymorphism of Thymus zygis ssp. sylvestris from Central Portugal. J. Ess. Oil Res. 3: 409-12. |
| Thymus zygis | Shoot | not available | 0.1 | -0.4 | Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8. |
| Trifolium pratense | Flower | not available | 5.0 | -0.7 | Buchnauer,G.,Jirovetz,L.,Nikiforov,A.1996.Comparative Investigation of Essential Clover Flower Oils from Austria Using Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detection,Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectometry,and Gas Chrom.-Olfactometry.J.Agrc.Food Chem.44:1827-8 |
| Valeriana officinalis | Root Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Valeriana officinalis | Leaf Essent. Oil | 2500.0 | 13600.0 | -0.3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Valeriana officinalis | Leaf | 6.0 | 345.0 | -0.2 | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Leaf | not available | 2.0 | -0.3 | Ekundayo, O., Laakso, I., Holopainen, M., Hiltunen, R., Oguntimein, B., and Kauppinen, V. 1990. The Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf Oil of Vitex agnus-castus L. J. Essential Oil Research, 2: 115-119. |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Leaf Essent. Oil | not available | 63800.0 | 0.0 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Zea mays | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Zingiber officinale | Rhizome | 0.7 | 45.0 | -1.0 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Zingiber officinale | Rhizome Essent. Oil | not available | 900.0 | -1.0 | Duke, 1992 * |