Chemical ID
BETACAROTENE
Ubiquitous
Yes
Dosage | Reference |
---|---|
LD50=>1,000 mg/kg (orl rat) | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
PTD=15-30 mg/day | |
RDA=2.25-7.8 mg/day |
Activity | Dosage | Reference |
---|---|---|
Cancer-Preventive | 22 ppm | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Chemopreventive | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Colorant | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
COX-1-Inhibitor | IC78=50 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
COX-2-Inhibitor | IC82=50 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
Gastroprotective | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Immunostimulant | 180 mg/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Interferon-Synergist | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Mucogenic | not available | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Phagocytotic | not available | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Prooxidant | 20 ug/g | Duke, 1992 * |
Thymoprotective | not available | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Ubiquiot | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Plant Name | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mangifera indica | Leaf | 6.0 | 44.0 | -0.9 | Duke, 1992 * |
Manihot esculenta | Root | 14.0 | 150.0 | 0.5 | Duke, 1992 * |
Manilkara zapota | Fruit | 0.2 | 1.0 | -0.1 | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Maranta arundinacea | Root | not available | 0.0 | -0.4 | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Medicago sativa | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Medicago sativa | Leaf | 0.1 | 394.0 | 0.6 | Duke, 1992 * |
Medicago sativa | Plant | 28.0 | 149.0 | 0.1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Melicoccus bijugatas | Fruit | 0.2 | 14.0 | -0.1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Mentha spicata | Leaf | 2.0 | 175.0 | -0.4 | Duke, 1992 * |
Mentha x piperita | Leaf | 35.0 | 238.0 | -0.1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Menyanthes trifoliata | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
Mimosa pudica | Leaf | 65.0 | 930.0 | 2.9 | Duke, 1992 * |
Mimulus glabratus | Shoot | 32.0 | 326.0 | 0.8 | Duke, 1992 * |
Momordica charantia | Fruit | not available | 18.0 | -0.1 | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Momordica charantia | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Momordica charantia | Leaf | 51.0 | 330.0 | 0.3 | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Morinda citrifolia | Bark | not available | 8.6 | -0.3 | Duke, 1992 * |
Morinda citrifolia | Leaf | not available | 124.0 | -0.6 | Duke, 1992 * |
Morinda citrifolia | Fruit | not available | 5.2 | -0.1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Moringa oleifera | Shoot | 45.0 | 215.0 | 0.3 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |