Chemical ID
BETACAROTENE
Ubiquitous
Yes
Dosage | Reference |
---|---|
LD50=>1,000 mg/kg (orl rat) | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
PTD=15-30 mg/day | |
RDA=2.25-7.8 mg/day |
Activity | Dosage | Reference |
---|---|---|
Cancer-Preventive | 22 ppm | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Chemopreventive | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Colorant | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
COX-1-Inhibitor | IC78=50 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
COX-2-Inhibitor | IC82=50 ug/ml | Duke, 1992 * |
Gastroprotective | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Immunostimulant | 180 mg/man/day/orl | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Interferon-Synergist | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Mucogenic | not available | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Phagocytotic | not available | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Prooxidant | 20 ug/g | Duke, 1992 * |
Thymoprotective | not available | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Ubiquiot | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Plant Name | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lens culinaris | Seed | not available | 16.0 | 0.6 | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
Lens culinaris | Sprout Seedling | 0.3 | 1.0 | -0.3 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Lepidium sativum | Leaf | 20.0 | 526.0 | 1.2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Licania platypus | Fruit | 1.6 | 7.7 | -0.1 | Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981. |
Linum usitatissimum | Seed | 0.0 | 0.3 | -0.4 | Duke, 1992 * |
Lobelia inflata | Leaf | 6.0 | 54.0 | -0.9 | Duke, 1992 * |
Luffa aegyptiaca | Fruit | 1.2 | 34.0 | -0.1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Luffa aegyptiaca | Leaf | 92.0 | 933.0 | 2.9 | Duke, 1992 * |
Lupinus mutabilis | Fruit | 0.3 | 1.0 | -0.1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Lupinus mutabilis | Seed | 1.3 | 1.5 | -0.3 | Duke, 1992 * |
Lycium barbarum | Fruit | 75.0 | 90.0 | 0.0 | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Lycium chinense | Leaf | 44.0 | 428.0 | 0.7 | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
Lycopersicon esculentum | Fruit | 7.0 | 113.0 | 0.1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Lycopodium selago | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Macadamia spp | Seed | not available | 0.0 | -0.4 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
Malpighia glabra | Fruit | 3.0 | 69.0 | 0.0 | Duke, 1992 * |
Malus domestica | Fruit | 0.0 | 76.0 | 0.0 | Duke, 1992 * |
Malva sylvestris | Leaf | 33.0 | 390.0 | 0.6 | Duke, 1992 * |
Mammea americana | Fruit | 0.4 | 24.0 | -0.1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Mangifera indica | Fruit | 11.0 | 96.0 | 0.0 | Duke, 1992 * |