Chemical BENZALDEHYDE | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Chemical ID

BENZALDEHYDE

Ubiquitous

List of known dosages
Dosage	Reference
LD50=1,000 (orl gpg)	Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006., Merck 11th Edition
LD50=1,300 (orl rat)

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List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Dosage	Reference
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor	ID50=820 uM	Duke, 1992 *
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor	ID50=87 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor	ID50=0.82 mM	Duke, 1992 *
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor	ID50=830 uM	Duke, 1992 *

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List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
Chrysanthemum parthenium	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Hendriks, H., Bos, R., and Woerdenbag, H. J. 1996. The Essential Oil of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flavor and Fragrance Journal 11(6): 367-71.
Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Wealth of India.
Cinnamomum aromaticum	Bark	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Cinnamomum verum	Bark	26.0	104.0	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Cinnamomum verum	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Cinnamomum verum	Bark Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Cinnamomum verum	Leaf Essent. Oil	not available	7000.0	-1.4	Duke, 1992 *
Cinnamomum verum	Stem Bark	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Cinnamomum verum	Plant	26.0	104.0	-0.3	Duke, 1992 *
Cinnamomum verum	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
Cistus ladaniferus	Leaf	28.0	1960.0	2.6	Duke, 1992 *
Citrullus lanatus	Fruit Juice	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Cnicus benedictus	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
Cucumis melo	Petiole	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Cymbopogon winterianus	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952.
Elsholtzia blanda	Shoot	not available	13.0	-0.2	Bestman, H.J., Rauscher, J., Vostrowsky O., Pant, A.K., Dev. V., Perihar, R. and Mathela, C.S. 1992. Constituents of the Essential Oil of Elsholtsia blanda Benth. (Labiatae). J. Ess. Oils Res. 4: 121-124
Elsholtzia polystachya	Leaf	not available	0.0	-0.5	Mathela,C.S., Melkani,A.B., Bisht,J.C., Pant,A.K., Bestmann,H.J., Erler,J., Kobold,U., Rauscher,J. and Vostrowsky,O. 1992. Chemical Varieties of Essential Oils from Elsholtzia polystachya from Two Different Locations in India. Planta Medica 58: 376-379.
Elsholtzia polystachya	Leaf	not available	0.0	-0.5	Mathela,C.S., Melkani,A.B., Bisht,J.C., Pant,A.K., Bestmann,H.J., Erler,J., Kobold,U., Rauscher,J. and Vostrowsky,O. 1992. Chemical Varieties of Essential Oils from Elsholtzia polystachya from Two Different Locations in India. Planta Medica 58: 376-379.
Ephedra sinica	Shoot	not available	15.0	-0.2	Duke, 1992 *
Eriobotrya japonica	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)