An official website of the United States government.
| Chemical Name | Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| N-NONANAL | not available | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253. |
| N-PROPYL-ALCOHOL | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| OLEIC-ACID | not available | Merck 11th Edition |
| ONONIN | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| OXALIC-ACID | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| P-ACETANISOLE | not available | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253. |
| P-ANISALDEHYDE | not available | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253. |
| P-CYMENE | not available | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253. |
| PHELLANDRENE | not available | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
| PHENETHYLAMINE | not available | Merck 11th Edition |
| PHENYLETHYLAMINE | not available | Merck 11th Edition |
| PODOPHYLLOTOXIN | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| PROPIONIC-ACID | not available | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253. |
| PROPYLAMINE | not available | Merck 11th Edition |
| PROTOANEMONIN | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PYRIDINE | not available | Merck 11th Edition |
| PYROGALLOL | not available | Merck 11th Edition |
| RESORCINOL | not available | Martindale's 29th |
| SAFROLE | not available | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
| SANGUINARINE | not available | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Plant Name | Common Name | Chemical Count | Total Parts Per Million |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vicia faba | Broadbean; Faba Bean; Habas | 4 | 5, 580 |
| Vigna aconitifolia | Mat Bean; Moth Bean | 2 | 5, 712 |
| Vigna mungo | Black Gram | 2 | 5, 478 |
| Vigna radiata | Green Gram; Mungbean | 2 | 16, 324 |
| Vigna unguiculata | Cowpea; Black-eyed Pea; Crowder Pea; Southern Pea | 2 | 59, 254 |
| Viola odorata | Common Violet; Sweet Violet | 3 | 714 |
| Virola surinamensis | Ucahuba; Ucuuba | 2 | 114, 240 |
| Viscum album | European Mistletoe | 2 | 0 |
| Vitellaria paradoxa | Butterseed; Shea Nut; Shea-Butter-Tree; Sheatree; Shea | 1 | 3, 328, 700 |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Chaste-Tree | 11 | 1, 297, 701.0999999046 |
| Vitis vinifera | Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.) | 14 | 2, 795, 360 |
| Zanthoxylum alatum | Indian Prickly Ash; Wartara Oil Tree | 1 | 0 |
| Zanthoxylum americanum | Northern Prickly Ash | 1 | 0 |
| Zanthoxylum clava-herculis | Pepperbark; Southern Prickly Ash; Hercules'-Club; West Indian Yellowwood | 1 | 0 |
| Zea mays | Corn | 24 | 24, 808 |
| Zingiber officinale | Ginger | 27 | 465, 204 |
| Zizyphus jujuba | Da-Zao; Jujube; Ta-Tsao | 1 | 36, 000 |