An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Biological Activity Immunomodulator

List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
(+)-EPIPINORESINOL not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
3-ACETYLACONITINE not available Duke, 1992 *
ACONITINE not available Duke, 1992 *
ADENOSINE not available Duke, 1992 *
ALKANNIN not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL not available Duke, 1992 *
ARABINO-3,6-GALACTAN-PROTEIN not available Duke, 1992 *
ARCTIGENIN not available Duke, 1992 *
ARGLABRIN not available Duke, 1992 *
ARTEMISININ not available Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIC-ACID not available Duke, 1992 *
BOLDINE not available Duke, 1992 *
CHIMAPHYLIN not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
CHROMIUM not available Duke, 1992 *
COPPER not available Duke, 1992 *
EUCOMMIN-A not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
EUPALINE not available Duke, 1992 *
GALLIC-ACID not available Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-LINOLENIC-ACID not available Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
GINKGOLIDE not available Duke, 1992 *
List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Gossypium sp Cotton 2 104, 328
Guatteria discolor Envira Preta 1 0
Gymnema sylvestre Gymnema; Miracle Fruit 5 3, 733.5999999046326
Hamamelis virginiana Witch Hazel 2 54, 400
Harpagophytum procumbens Devil's Claw; Grapple Plant 8 10, 889
Hedeoma drummondii Drummond's Pennyroyal 1 410
Hedeoma hispida Hispid Pennyroyal 1 36
Hedeoma pulegioides American Pennyroyal 1 6, 570
Hedeoma reverchonii Reverchon's Pennyroyal 1 368
Hedera helix Ivy 4 45, 630
Hedychium flavum Yellow Ginger Lily 1 140
Heimia salicifolia Sinicuichi 1 0
Helianthus annuus Sunflower; Girasol 8 779, 742
Helianthus tuberosus Jerusalem Artichoke 4 2, 200
Helichrysum angustifolium Everlasting; Immortelle 1 0
Hemidesmus indicus Indian Sarsaparilla 2 0
Hesperis matronalis Dame's Rocket; Sweet Rocket; Damask-Violet; Dame's-Violet 1 0
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Chinese hibiscus; Shoe-flower 1 810
Hibiscus sabdariffa Roselle; Indian Sorrel; Jamaica Sorrel; Kharkadi; Red Sorrel; Sorrel; Malventee (Ger.); Rosella (Ger.); Acedera de Guinea (Sp.); Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.); Sereni (Sp.) 10 53, 634.90000104904
Hippophae rhamnoides Sallow Thorn; Sea Buckthorn; Yellow Spine 2 103, 305