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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Fungicide

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
LUPULONE Bezanger-Beauquesne*, L. Noveautes En Phytotherapie. Sixieme Revue. Plantes medicinales et phytotherapie, 23: 46-76, 1989.
LUTENURINE *
LUTEONE ED50=35-40 ug/ml Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
MAGNOLOL Recio, M. C., Rios, J. L., and Villar, A., A review of some antimicrobial compounds isolated from medicinal plants reported in the literature 1978-1988, Phytotherapy Research, 3(4), 1989, 117-125.
MAGNOLOL *
MALABARICONE-B MIC=4-16 ug/ml *
MALABARICONE-C MIC=8-32 ug/ml *
MANGOSTIN *
MATAIRESINOL *
MEDICAGENIC-ACID 7.5-25 ppm Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
MEDICAGOL Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
MEDICARPIN ED50=25-66 ug/ml *
MEDICARPIN MIC=100 ug/ml *
MELICOPICINE Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
MENADIONE *
MENTHONE *
METHOXYNAPTHOQUINONE CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
METHYL-EUGENOL *
METHYL-SALICYLATE *
MUSARIN *
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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Echinacea pallida Echinacea; Pale-Flower Echinacea; Pale Purple-Coneflower 4 0
Echinacea purpurea Echinacea; Eastern Purple-Coneflower; Purple-Coneflower 6 13.5
Echinacea spp Coneflower; Echinacea 11 85
Echinospartium horridum 1 0
Elaeagnus angustifolia Russian Olive; Silver Berry 8 0
Elaeagnus pungens Thorny Silver Berry 1 0
Elettaria cardamomum Cardamom 22 1, 525, 021
Eleutherococcus senticosus Eleuthero Ginseng; Siberian Ginseng; Spiny Ginseng; Wu jia; Ci wu jia (Pinyin) 14 30, 642.999992370605
Elsholtzia blanda Bantaluki; Bantulsi 8 282.7999999523163
Elsholtzia cristata Furan Chemotype 5 55.100000001490116
Elsholtzia densa 2 0
Elsholtzia eriostachya 'Dwarf' Bush Mint 5 537.0000000149012
Elsholtzia nipponica Hsiang Ju 4 0
Elsholtzia pilosa Hairy Mint Shrub 6 1, 113.6000000238419
Elsholtzia polystachya Bush Mint 10 500, 658.19999948144
Elytrigia repens Couchgrass; Doggrass; Quackgrass; Wheatgrass; Twitchgrass 7 3, 860
Ephedra sinica Ma Huang; Chinese Ephedra 16 208.40000009536743
Equisetum arvense Field Horsetail; Horsetail 11 16, 002.599999904633
Equisetum hyemale Horsetail; Scouring Rush 2 0
Erinacea anthyllis 1 0