An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Biological Activity FLavor

List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
ETHYL-BUTYRATE FEMA 30-1,400 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-CINNAMATE FEMA 4-40 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-CYCLOHEXYL-ACETATE FEMA 2-20 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-CYCLOHEXYL-PROPIONATE FEMA 3-30 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-DECYLATE FEMA 2-25 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-FORMATE FEMA 10-450 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-ISOBUTYRATE FEMA 20-200 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-ISOEUGENOL FEMA 1-20 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-ISOVALERATE FEMA 5-450 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-LACTATE FEMA 70-3,100 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-LAURATE FEMA <1-40 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-LEVULINATE FEMA 6-12 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-METHYL-PHENYL-GLYCIDATE FEMA 5-500 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-MYRISTATE FEMA 6-30 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-N-BUTYL-KETONE FEMA 0.1-200 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-N-BUTYL-MALONATE FEMA<1-1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-NITRATE FEMA 0.1-50 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-NITRITE FEMA 0.1-50 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-NONANOATE FEMA 4-600 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ETHYL-OCTIN-CARBONATE FEMA 0.5-1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Lentinus edodes Shiitake 4 0
Leonotis leonurus Lion's Ear 7 117.70000000298023
Leonotis nepetaefolia Catnipleaf Lion's-Ear 3 295, 640
Leonurus cardiaca Motherwort 7 233
Lepechinia calycina Epling's Lepechinia 18 3, 615
Lepechinia schiediana Schiede's Lepechinia 4 3, 440
Lepidium meyenii Maca; Peruvian Ginseng 4 22, 496
Lepidium sativum Garden Cress 5 207, 690
Leptospermum polygalifolium not available 1 137, 500
Levisticum officinale Lovage 28 1, 550
Ligustrum japonicum Japanese Privet; Ligustri Fructus 11 0
Ligustrum lucidum Chinese Privet; Glossy Privet; Ligustri Fructus; Privet; White Waxtree 3 947, 500
Limonia acidissima Elephant Apple; Manzana De Elefante; Wood-Apple 1 19, 710
Lindera benzoin Benjamin Bush; Spicebush; Wild Allspice; Fieberstrauch (Ger.) 13 657, 694.4000000358
Linum usitatissimum Flax; Linseed 5 1, 226, 120.9580000043
Lippia alba White Lippia 5 0
Lippia graveolens Oregano 2 0
Lippia javanica Lemon Bush; Umsuzwane (Zulu) 4 0
Liquidambar orientalis Oriental Storax; Oriental Styrax 6 500, 000
Liquidambar styraciflua American Styrax; Sweetgum 8 480, 000