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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Cytotoxic

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
CHRYSIN >genistein *
CHRYSOSPLENOL-B ED50=7-8 ug/ml Arisawa, M., Hayashi, T., Shimizu, M., Morita, N., Bai, H., Kuze, S., and Ito, Y. Isolation And Cytotoxicity Of Two New Flavonoids From Chrysosplenium grayanum And Related Flavonols. J. Natural Products, 54(3): 898-901, 1991.
CHRYSOSPLENOL-C ED50=11.2 ug/ml Arisawa, M., Hayashi, T., Shimizu, M., Morita, N., Bai, H., Kuze, S., and Ito, Y. Isolation And Cytotoxicity Of Two New Flavonoids From Chrysosplenium grayanum And Related Flavonols. J. Natural Products, 54(3): 898-901, 1991.
CHRYSOSPLENOL-D ED50=14 ug/ml Arisawa, M., Hayashi, T., Shimizu, M., Morita, N., Bai, H., Kuze, S., and Ito, Y. Isolation And Cytotoxicity Of Two New Flavonoids From Chrysosplenium grayanum And Related Flavonols. J. Natural Products, 54(3): 898-901, 1991.
CHRYSOSPLENOL-E ED50=>25 ug/ml Arisawa, M., Hayashi, T., Shimizu, M., Morita, N., Bai, H., Kuze, S., and Ito, Y. Isolation And Cytotoxicity Of Two New Flavonoids From Chrysosplenium grayanum And Related Flavonols. J. Natural Products, 54(3): 898-901, 1991.
CHRYSOSPLENOL-F ED50=>25 ug/ml Arisawa, M., Hayashi, T., Shimizu, M., Morita, N., Bai, H., Kuze, S., and Ito, Y. Isolation And Cytotoxicity Of Two New Flavonoids From Chrysosplenium grayanum And Related Flavonols. J. Natural Products, 54(3): 898-901, 1991.
CHRYSOSPLENOL-G ED50=8.6 ug/ml Arisawa, M., Hayashi, T., Shimizu, M., Morita, N., Bai, H., Kuze, S., and Ito, Y. Isolation And Cytotoxicity Of Two New Flavonoids From Chrysosplenium grayanum And Related Flavonols. J. Natural Products, 54(3): 898-901, 1991.
CINCHOPHYLLINE Wealth of India.
CINNAMALDEHYDE ED50=5-60 ug/ml *
CINNAMODIAL 2.2 ppm *
CINNAMOLIDE Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
CINNAMOSMOLIDE 1-2 ppm *
CITPRESSINE-I *
CITRAL *
CLEOMISCOSIN-A 0.4 ug/ml Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 359.
CNICIN Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
COCLAURINE *
COLCHICINE IC50=0.018 uM *
CORONARIDINE *
CORONOPILIN ED50=1.4 Biosyn. Prod. Cancer Chemotherapy (Petit et al)
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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Solanum carolinense Horsenettle 1 0
Solanum dulcamara Bitter Nightshade; Bittersweet 2 0
Solanum laciniatum 1 0
Solanum mammosum Love Apple; Susumber 1 0
Solanum melongena Aubergine; Eggplant 5 0
Solanum nigrum Black Nightshade 3 9, 740
Solanum torvum Susumba; Wild Eggplant 2 0
Solanum tuberosum Potato 9 19, 250
Solidago gigantea Early Goldenrod 4 22, 025
Solidago virgaurea European Goldenrod; Woundwort 2 0
Sonchus oleraceus Cerraja; Sow Thistle 1 0
Sophora angustifolia Narrowleaf Sophora 1 0
Sophora flavescens Shrubby Sophora; Ku Shen 4 0
Sophora japonica Japanese Pagoda Tree 6 0
Sophora subprostrata Shan Dou Gen 2 0
Sorbus americana 1 0
Sorbus aucubaria Rowan Berry 5 0
Sorocea bonplandii 1 26.200000762939453
Spartium junceum Genet; Spanish Broom; Weaver's Broom 5 0
Spinacia oleracea Spinach 4 173