Biological Activity Cytotoxic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
TRIPTOLIDE	1 ppm	Biosyn. Prod. Cancer Chemotherapy (Petit et al)
TUBULOSINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TULIPINOLIDE	ED50=0.46	Duke, 1992 *
UNCARINE-C	ED50=24	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
UNCARINE-D	ED50=36	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
URSOLIC-ACID	ED50=3.75 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
URSOLIC-ACID	7.2 uM	Duke, 1992 *
URSOLIC-ACID	50 ppm	Duke, 1992 *
UVAOL	100-200 ppm	Duke, 1992 *
UVARETIN	10 ppm	Biosyn. Prod. Cancer Chemotherapy (Petit et al)
UZARIGENIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
VALEPOTRIATES	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
VALTRATE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
VATAMIDINE	micromolar	Duke, 1992 *
VATAMINE	micromolar	Duke, 1992 *
VATINE	1.5uM	Duke, 1992 *
VATINE-A	micromolar	Duke, 1992 *
VERBASCOSIDE	ED50=2.6 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
VERNODALIN	ED50=1.8	Biosyn. Prod. Cancer Chemotherapy (Petit et al)
VERNOLIDE	2 ppm	Biosyn. Prod. Cancer Chemotherapy (Petit et al)

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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Ocimum kilimandscharicum	African Blue Basil; Kenyan Perennial Basil	1	6, 070
Ocimum sanctum	Holy Basil; Tulsi	1	9, 940
Ocimum sp	Basil	1	0
Ocimum suave	Kenyan Tree Basil	1	2, 860
Ocimum tenuiflorum	Anise-Scented Basil	6	21, 610
Oenanthe javanica	Javan Water Dropwort	1	0
Oenothera biennis	Evening-Primrose	8	414, 266
Olea europaea	Olive	11	0
Ononis spinosa	Spiny Restharrow; Restharrow; Hauhechel (Ger.)	7	228
Opuntia ficus-indica	Indian Fig; Prickly Pear; Nopal; Nopalito	2	0
Origanum compactum	not available	2	320
Origanum majorana	Marjoram; Sweet Marjoram	8	1, 065, 930
Origanum minutiflorum	Small-Flowered Oregano	1	125
Origanum onites	Oregano; Pot Marjoram	1	0
Origanum sipyleum	Bayircayi; Guveyoto	2	96
Origanum vulgare	Common Turkish Oregano; Wild Oregano; Oregano; Pot Marjoram; Wild Marjoram; European Oregano	12	5, 183, 100
Orthosphenia mexicana	not available	1	0
Oryza sativa	Rice	2	0.8999999761581421
Paeonia japonica	not available	1	10, 000
Paeonia lactiflora	Chih-Shao; Peony; Common Garden Peony; White Peony; Bai Shao (Chinese)	3	0