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| Chemical Name | Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| HESPERIDIN | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| HETEROSIDE-B | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| HEXAHYDROCURCUMIN | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| HYDRASTINE | not available | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| HYDROXYCOUMARIN | 40 mg/kg | Duke, 1992 * |
| ISOFRAXIDIN | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ISOHELICHRYSIN | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ISONICOTINIC-ACID | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| KAEMPFEROL | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GLUCOSIDE | not available | Fitoterapia No.5-1986. |
| KAEMPFEROL-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| KUTKIN | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| LEPTANDRIN | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| LUTEOLIN | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| MANGIFERIN | 20 mg/kg | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| MARRUBIIN | not available | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| MARRUBIINIC-ACID | not available | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
| MARRUBIN-ACID | not available | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| MENTHOL | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| MUFA | 5 ml/man | Duke, 1992 * |
| Plant Name | Common Name | Chemical Count | Total Parts Per Million |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vernonia cinerea | Purple fleabane | 1 | 15, 200 |
| Vetiveria zizanioides | Cus-Cus; Vetiver; Cuscus Grass | 2 | 45 |
| Viburnum opulus | Crampbark; European Cranberry Bush; Guelder Rose; Snowballbush | 9 | 30 |
| Viburnum prunifolium | Black Haw | 7 | 90 |
| Vicia faba | Broadbean; Faba Bean; Habas | 6 | 5, 370 |
| Vigna aconitifolia | Mat Bean; Moth Bean | 2 | 5, 712 |
| Vigna mungo | Black Gram | 1 | 5, 200 |
| Vigna radiata | Green Gram; Mungbean | 6 | 16, 324 |
| Vigna unguiculata | Cowpea; Black-eyed Pea; Crowder Pea; Southern Pea | 2 | 59, 254 |
| Vinca minor | Periwinkle; Running-Myrtle | 3 | 100, 800 |
| Viola odorata | Common Violet; Sweet Violet | 5 | 714 |
| Viola tricolor | Pansy; Wild Violet | 1 | 0 |
| Virola surinamensis | Ucahuba; Ucuuba | 1 | 104, 720 |
| Viscum album | European Mistletoe | 1 | 0 |
| Vitellaria paradoxa | Butterseed; Shea Nut; Shea-Butter-Tree; Sheatree; Shea | 1 | 3, 328, 700 |
| Vitex agnus-castus | Chaste-Tree | 4 | 4, 340 |
| Vitis vinifera | Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.) | 18 | 622, 144 |
| Withania somnifera | Ashwagandha | 3 | 0 |
| Xanthorhiza simplicissima | Yellowroot | 3 | 13, 000 |
| Zanthoxylum alatum | Indian Prickly Ash; Wartara Oil Tree | 1 | 0 |