An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Biological Activity Cholagogue

List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
HEXAHYDROCURCUMIN not available HerbalGram No. 17.
KOSAMIN not available Duke, 1992 *
LUTEOLIN-7-O-BETA-GLUCOSIDE not available Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
P-TOLYL-METHYLCARBINOL not available Duke, 1992 *
P-TOLYMETHYLCARBINOL not available Duke, 1992 *
PATULETIN not available Duke, 1992 *
PODOPHYLLIN not available Duke, 1992 *
SCOPARONE not available Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
SCOPOLETIN not available Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
TERPINEOL not available Duke, 1992 *
List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Raphanus sativus Radish 2 107
Rheum officinale Chinese Rhubarb 2 0
Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb 2 16
Rhododendron dauricum Chinese Alpenrose 1 0
Rhododendron ponticum Pontic Alpenrose 2 0
Ribes nigrum Black Currant 3 0
Ribes uva-crispa Gooseberry 2 0
Ricinus communis Castorbean 2 0
Rosa canina Rose; Dogbrier; Dog Rose 2 0
Rosa damascena Damask Rose 1 15, 000
Rosa multiflora Multiflora Rose 1 0
Rosmarinus officinalis Rosemary 2 0
Rubus fruticosus Blackberry 2 0
Rubus idaeus Red Raspberry; Raspberry 2 0
Rubus phoenicolasius Wineberry; Wine Raspberry; Japanese Wineberry 1 0
Ruta graveolens Rue 2 0
Salvia officinalis Sage 4 0
Salvia sp. Chia 2 2, 442
Sambucus nigra European Alder; European Elder; European Elderberry; Elder; Black Elder 3 130, 000
Sambucus simpsonii Simpson's elderberry 2 0