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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antiviral

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
NONACOSANE Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991.
OCTACOSANOL Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991.
OENOTHEIN-B *
OLEANOLIC-ACID EC50=1.7 ug/ml Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095.
OLEANOLIC-ACID IC50=21.8 ug/ml Kashiwada, Y., et. al. 1998. Anti-AIDS Agents. 30. Anti-HIV Activity of Oleanolic Acid, Pomolic Acid, and Structurally Related Triterpenoids. J. Nat. Prod., 61 (9): 1090-1095.
OPC *
OPCS *
OUABAIN Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
P-CYMENE *
PACHYPODOL Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
PAPAVERINE Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
PELARGONIDIN *
PELTATINE *
PENDULETIN *
PENTAGALLOYL-GLUCOSE Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
PERIVINE Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
PHENOL Martindale's 29th
PHYLLMYCIN-B IC50=3.5 uM *
PICROPODOPHYLLOTOXIN (weak) Bedows, E. and Hatfield, G. M. An investigation of the antiviral activity of Podophyllum peltatum, J. Nat. Prod., 45(6), 1982, 725-9.
PODOPHYLLOTOXIN IC88=1 uM Bedows, E. and Hatfield, G. M. An investigation of the antiviral activity of Podophyllum peltatum, J. Nat. Prod., 45(6), 1982, 725-9.
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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Amaranthus spinosus Spiny pigweed 4 5, 030
Ambrosia hispida Margarita de Mar 1 22.5
Ammannia baccifera 1 1, 636.4000244140625
Ammi majus Bishop's Weed 7 4, 500
Ammi visnaga Visnaga 5 0
Amomum compactum Round Cardamom; Chester Cardamom; Siam Cardamom; Java Cardamom 3 3, 840
Amomum xanthioides Bastard Cardamom; Chin Kousha; Malabar Cardamom; Tavoy Cardamom 2 0
Amoora canarana 2 0
Amorphophallus campanulatus Elephant-Foot Yam 1 279
Amorphophallus konjac Devil's Tongue; Konjac; Leopard Palm; Umbrella Arum; Elephant Yam; Snake Palm 1 0
Ampelozizyphus amazonicus 2 0
Amphicarpaea bracteata Hog Peanut 1 5
Amphicarpaea edgworthii 1 11
Amsonia grandiflora 1 0
Anabasis aphylla Anabasis 1 0
Anacardium occidentale Cashew 9 118, 637.10000000149
Anadenanthera peregrina Cohoba; Niopo 1 0
Ananas comosus Pineapple 11 5, 439
Anaphalis margaritacea Pearly Everlasting 1 0
Anastatica hierochuntica Jericho Rose 5 0