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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antivaricose

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
AESCIN *
ANTHOCYANINS *
ESCIN *
GLUCOSE Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
HYDROXYETHYLRUTOSIDE Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
NEORUSCOGENIN Tyler, V.E.. 1982. The Honest Herbal. George F. Stickley Co., Philadelphia PA. 263 pp.
RUSCOGENIN Tyler, V.E.. 1982. The Honest Herbal. George F. Stickley Co., Philadelphia PA. 263 pp.
RUTIN *
TROXERUTIN 250 mg/4x day/man Martindale's 28th
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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Vanilla planifolia Vanilla; Bourbon Vanilla 1 15, 000
Veratrum album White Hellebore 1 0
Vetiveria zizanioides Cus-Cus; Vetiver; Cuscus Grass 1 0
Viburnum opulus Crampbark; European Cranberry Bush; Guelder Rose; Snowballbush 1 0
Viburnum prunifolium Black Haw 1 0
Vigna radiata Green Gram; Mungbean 2 0
Viola odorata Common Violet; Sweet Violet 1 40, 000
Viola tricolor Pansy; Wild Violet 1 460, 000
Viscum album European Mistletoe 1 0
Vitis vinifera Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.) 3 24, 000
Withania somnifera Ashwagandha 1 0
Xylopia aethiopica Ethiopian Pepper; Guinea Pepper; Negro Pepper; Spice Tree; Mohrenpfeffer (Ger.); Maniguete (Sp.); Pimienta de Guinea (Sp.) 2 76, 300
Zea mays Corn 1 5, 000
Zingiber officinale Ginger 1 0
Zizyphus jujuba Da-Zao; Jujube; Ta-Tsao 2 45, 000