Biological Activity Antispasmodic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
HODGKINSINE	10-50 mg/L	Collins, D.J., Culvenor, C.C.J., Lamberton, J.A., Loder, J.W. and Price, J.R., Plants for Medicines, CSIRO, East Melbourne, Australia, 1990, 303 pp.
HYOSCYAMINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
IMPERATINE	not available	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
IMPERIALINE	not available	List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOPETASIN	not available	Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
ISOPSORALEN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISORHAMNETIN	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
JACEIDIN	not available	HerbalGram No. 20, page 40.
KAEMPFEROL	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
KAEMPFEROL-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KAEMPFEROL-4'-O-METHYLETHER	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KAWAIN	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
KHELLIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LANTANINE	not available	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
LAWSONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LIGUSTILIDE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LIMONENE	ED50=0.197 mg/ml	Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
LINALOOL	not available	Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz*, L., Nikiforov, A., Remberg, G., Raverdino, V. 1989. Headspace-Analysis and Aroma Compounds of Austrian Hay-Blossoms (Flores Graminis, Graminis Flos) used in Aromatherapy. J. Ess. Oil Res., 2: 185-191, 1990.
LINALYL-ACETATE	ED50=0.21 mg/ml	Fitoterapia No.59-1984.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Chamaecytisus ratisbonensis	not available	1	0
Chamaecytisus smyrnaeus	not available	1	0
Chamaecytisus supinus	not available	1	0
Chamaemelum nobile	Garden Camomile; Perennial Camomile; Roman Camomile	26	49, 161
Chamaespartium sagittale	not available	1	0
Chamaespartium tridentatum	not available	1	0
Chamissoa altissima	Guanique	2	3, 995
Chelidonium majus	Celandine	4	0
Chenopodium album	Lambsquarter	7	99, 131
Chenopodium ambrosioides	Epazote; Wormseed	7	11, 720
Chimaphila umbellata	King's Cure; Pipsissewa	1	0
Chondrus crispus	Irish Moss	4	33, 123
Chronanthus biflorus	not available	1	0
Chrysanthemum balsamita	Balsamite; Costmary	5	0
Chrysanthemum coronarium	Garland Chrysanthemum	4	127, 752
Chrysanthemum parthenium	Feverfew	18	51, 590
Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Chrysanthemum; Florist's Chrysanthemum; Mum; Ju Hua (Pinyin)	14	1, 650
Chrysobalanus icaco	Cocoa plum; Icaco	1	2, 840
Chrysophyllum cainito	Caimito; Star Apple	3	16, 526
Cicer arietinum	Chickpea; Garbanzo	7	23, 376.199996948242