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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antiradicular

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
ANDROGRAPHOLIDE *
ANDROGRAPHOSIDE *
ANETHOLE *
APOMORPHINE *
ASCORBIC-ACID Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
BERBAMINE *
BETA-CAROTENE Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
BIFLAVONES *
BILOBALIDE 0.15 ug/ml *
BOLDINE *
BUPLUERAN-2IIC *
CAFFEIC-ACID IC50=32-35 uM *
CAFFEIC-ACID 10 uM Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.
CAFFEIC-ACID 1/3 quercetin *
CAFFEIC-ACID 30 mM *
CARNOSOL Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990.
CARNOSOLIC-ACID Joyeux, M., Rolland, A., Fleurentin, J., Mortier, F., and Dorfman, P. 1989. Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide-Induced Injury in Isolated Rat Hepatocytes: A Model for Studying Anti-Hepatotoxic Crude Drugs. Planta Medica 56(2): 171-173, 1990.
CARVACROL 600 x thymol Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8.
CATECHIN IC50=8 uM Planta Medica, 56(6): 695, 1990.
CEPHARANTHINE *
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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Actinidia chinensis Kiwi 6 25, 385
Adiantum capillus-veneris Maidenhair Fern 3 0
Adonis vernalis Spring Adonis 2 0
Aegle marmelos Bael de India; Bael fruit 3 1, 162, 662.5999999046
Aesculus hippocastanum Horse Chestnut 9 171.1999969482422
Agastache foeniculum Giant Hyssop 1 20
Agastache pallidiflora 1 0
Agastache rugosa 3 29, 000
Agastache urticifolia Nettle-Leaf Giant Hyssop 1 962
Agathosma betulina Buchu; Honey Buchu; Mountain Buchu 8 42, 660
Ageratum conyzoides Mexican ageratum 3 800
Aglaonema commutatum Aglaonema aroid 3 0
Agrimonia eupatoria Agrimony; Sticklewort 13 1, 438, 248
Agrostemma githago Corn Cockle; Cockle; Corn-Campion; Corn-Pink 1 0
Ailanthus altissima Stinktree; Tree Of Heaven 4 480, 000
Ajuga iva Ivy Bugle 1 2, 000
Ajuga reptans Bugle; Bugleweed; Blue Bugle; Bugleherb; Common Bugle 1 1, 500, 000
Albizia julibrissin Mimosa 1 0
Albizia lebbeck East Indian Walnut; Siris Tree; Frywood; Koko; Lebbek; Lebbek Tree; Women's-Tongue Tree 5 1, 540, 119
Aleurites moluccana Candlenut; Candleberry; Candlenut Tree; Indian Walnut; Lumbangtree; Varnishtree 3 720, 000