Biological Activity Antiplaque | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
1,8-CINEOLE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
10-METHOXYCAMPTOTHECIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3-O-METHYL-(+)-CATECHIN	not available	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
5,7-DIHYDROXY-2-METHYLCHROMONE-8-C-BETA-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE	156-312 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
ANTHOCYANIDINS	not available	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
BIFLORIN	625 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
BROMELAIN	not available	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
CAPILLIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARVACROL	MIC=39-625 ug/ml	Osawa, K., Matsumoto, T., Maruyama, T., Takiguchi, T., Okuda, K., and Takazoe, I., Studies of the antibacterial activity of plant extracts and their constituents against periodontopathic bacteria, Bull Tokyo Dent. Coll., 31 (1), 1990, 17-21
CATECHIN	not available	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
ELLAGIC-ACID	1,250 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
EMODIN	ED50=1.1 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
EMODIN-BIANTHRONE	ED50=0.6 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
FOLACIN	not available	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
FOLIC-ACID	not available	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
GLYCYRRHIZIN	not available	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
HINOKITIOL	MIC=39-156 ug/ml	Osawa, K., Matsumoto, T., Maruyama, T., Takiguchi, T., Okuda, K., and Takazoe, I., Studies of the antibacterial activity of plant extracts and their constituents against periodontopathic bacteria, Bull Tokyo Dent. Coll., 31 (1), 1990, 17-21
KAEMPFEROL	20 ug/ml	Duke, 1992 *
MAGNESIUM	500-1,000 mg/day	Duke, 1992 *
MALVIDIN	not available	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Terminalia chebula	Ink Nut; Myrobalan; Black Myrobalan; Chebulic Myrobalan	2	4, 276
Terminalia ivorensis	Idigbo; Emire; Blackbark; Black Afara; Brimstonewood; Satinwood; Shinglewood	2	0
Terminalia pallida	not available	2	0
Ternstroemia gymnanthera	not available	1	0
Tetragonia tetragonioides	New Zealand Spinach	1	6, 500
Tetrapanax papyrifera	Rice Paper Tree; Tong-Cao; Tung-Tsao	2	6, 486
Teucrium arduini	'Croatian Alpine' Germander	1	6
Teucrium asiaticum	not available	2	0.7200000062584877
Teucrium botrys	Field Germander	1	0
Teucrium cyprium	'Cyprus' Germander	3	155
Teucrium divaricatum	Hoary Divaricate Germander	3	15
Teucrium gnaphalodes	Iberian Germander	3	1
Teucrium kotschyanum	Stavros Kotschy's Germander	3	360
Teucrium micropodioides	Small 'Cyprus' Germander	3	76
Teucrium montanum	Mountain Germander	1	0
Teucrium oxylepis	not available	2	3.8300000727176666
Teucrium polium	Iberian Golden Germander; Golden Germander	4	10
Teucrium pseudoscorodonia	not available	2	0.6209999918937683
Teucrium salviastrum	not available	2	0.9800000190734863
Teucrium scordium	Water Germander	1	0