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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antioxidant

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
6,7,4'-TRIHYDROXYISOFLAVONE IC95=12uM *
6,7-DI-4'-METHOXYISOFLAVAN ED95=6 uM *
6,7-DI-4'-METHOXYISOFLAVANONE ED95=6 uM *
6,7-DI-4'-METHOXYISOFLAVONE ED95=7 uM *
6,7-DIHYDROXY-4'-METHOXYISOFLAVAN ED95=1uM *
6,7-DIHYDROXY-4'-METHOXYISOFLAVANONE ED95=6uM *
6,7-DIHYDROXY-4'-METHOXYISOFLAVONE ED95=7uM *
6,7-DIHYDROXYCOUMARIN *
6-GINGERDIOL *
6-GINGEROL *
6-SHOGAOL *
7,8-DIHYDROXYFLAVONE IC50=0.64 mM *
7-N-BUTOXY-3,2',5'-TRIHYDROXYFLAVONE *
7-[3-(3,4-DIHYDROXY-4-HYDROXYMETHYL-TETRAHYDRO-FURAN-2-YLOXY)-4,5-DIHYDROXY-6-HYDROXYMETHYL-TETRAHYDRO-PYRAN-2-YLOXY]... 250 ug/ml *
ACANTHOIC-ACID Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh.
ACETOXYPINORESINOL *
ACETYL-EUGENOL EC50=100 ul/l *
ACETYLCURCUMIN #NAME? *
AESCIN *
AESCULIN Jim Duke's personal files.
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Cnidium officinale Jih-Chiung 2 30
Cnidoscolus chayamansa Chaya 5 30, 630
Coccinia grandis Ivy Gourd; Kundree; Tindora; Tindori; Pepasan; Little Gourd; Kanduri 7 29, 988
Cocos nucifera Coconut; Coconut Palm; Copra; Nariyal; Kokospalme (Ger.); Cocotero (Sp.) 30 6, 477, 040.319999926
Coffea arabica Coffee 30 476, 628
Coix lacryma-jobi Adlay; Adlay Millet; Job'S-Tears; Yi-Yi-Ren 14 112.39999961853027
Cola acuminata Abata Cola 8 26, 458
Colchicum autumnale Autumn Crocus; Meadow Saffron 2 0
Coleus barbatus Forskohl's Coleus 7 128, 457.40000915527
Collinsonia canadensis Stone Root 2 0
Colocasia esculenta Taro 9 36, 577.999999940395
Cologana broussonetii 1 0
Commelina benghalensis Benghal dayflower 3 0
Commelina communis Common dayflower 1 0
Commiphora myrrha Myrrh; African Myrrh; Herabol Myrrh; Somali Myrrh; Myrrhe (Fr., Ger.); Mirra (Sp. It.) 5 27, 600
Commiphora wightii Guggul; Indian Bdellium-Tree 7 200
Conium maculatum Poison Hemlock; Hemlock; Spotted Hemlock; Fool's Parsley; Carrot Fern; Spotted Parsley 4 2, 160, 000
Consolida ajacis Larkspur 3 3, 000
Convallaria majalis Lily-Of-The-Valley 5 0
Conyza canadensis Butterweed; Hogweed; Horseweed 8 0