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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antioxidant

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
6,7,4'-TRIHYDROXYISOFLAVONE IC95=12uM *
6,7-DI-4'-METHOXYISOFLAVAN ED95=6 uM *
6,7-DI-4'-METHOXYISOFLAVANONE ED95=6 uM *
6,7-DI-4'-METHOXYISOFLAVONE ED95=7 uM *
6,7-DIHYDROXY-4'-METHOXYISOFLAVAN ED95=1uM *
6,7-DIHYDROXY-4'-METHOXYISOFLAVANONE ED95=6uM *
6,7-DIHYDROXY-4'-METHOXYISOFLAVONE ED95=7uM *
6,7-DIHYDROXYCOUMARIN *
6-GINGERDIOL *
6-GINGEROL *
6-SHOGAOL *
7,8-DIHYDROXYFLAVONE IC50=0.64 mM *
7-N-BUTOXY-3,2',5'-TRIHYDROXYFLAVONE *
7-[3-(3,4-DIHYDROXY-4-HYDROXYMETHYL-TETRAHYDRO-FURAN-2-YLOXY)-4,5-DIHYDROXY-6-HYDROXYMETHYL-TETRAHYDRO-PYRAN-2-YLOXY]... 250 ug/ml *
ACANTHOIC-ACID Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livinston, Edinburgh.
ACETOXYPINORESINOL *
ACETYL-EUGENOL EC50=100 ul/l *
ACETYLCURCUMIN #NAME? *
AESCIN *
AESCULIN Jim Duke's personal files.
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Cissampelos pareira Butua; False Pareira; Pareira 1 0
Cistanche salsa Broomrape; Cistanchis Herba; Jou Tsung Jung 1 60
Cistus ladaniferus Ambreine; Gum Cistus; Labdanum; Rockrose 6 19, 600
Citrullus colocynthis Colocynth 14 122
Citrullus lanatus Watermelon 20 354, 345
Citrus aurantiifolia Lime 13 8, 609
Citrus aurantium Petitgrain; Bitter Orange 22 32, 512
Citrus limon Lemon 32 386, 216.2000000477
Citrus medica Citron 4 9
Citrus mitis Calamansi; Calamondin 6 67, 157.0000000298
Citrus paradisi Grapefruit 40 243, 337.67699979804
Citrus reticulata Mandarin; Tangerine 30 670, 745.999902159
Citrus sinensis Orange 41 272, 298.1620004063
Citrus spp Citrus 8 0
Citrus unshiu Satsuma mandarin 1 0
Clematis vitalba Traveler's Joy 5 0
Cleonia lusitanica Spanish Heal-All 5 20
Clitoria falcata 1 0
Clitoria ternatea 1 25
Cnicus benedictus Blessed Thistle 19 160, 413.59999990463