Biological Activity Antinephritic | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
ACTEOSIDE	30 mg/kg orl rat	Jap. J. Pharmacology, 66: 47.
ANDROGRAPHOLIDE	100 mg man orl	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
ANISODAMINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BAICALIN	not available	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
BERBERASTINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BERBERINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLABRIDIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HISTIDINE	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
HYDROQUINONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
MANNITOL	not available	Martindale's 29th
OLEANOLIC-ACID	IC50=19-24 uM	Duke, 1992 *
PYRIDOXINE	not available	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
RHATANIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ROSMARINIC-ACID	not available	Duke, 1992 *
RUTIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TANNIN	not available	Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990.
URSOLIC-ACID	IC50=6-7.5 uM	Duke, 1992 *

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Carum carvi	Caraway; Carum; Kummel (Ger.); Comino (Sp.); Comino de prado (Sp.)	2	30, 525
Cassia tora	Sickle Senna	1	0
Castanea dentata	American Chestnut	1	2, 158
Castanea mollisima	Chinese Chestnut	1	2, 256
Castanea sativa	European Chestnut	2	239, 218
Catalpa bignonioides	Indian bean	2	60, 000
Catha edulis	Khat	2	0
Catharanthus roseus	Madagascar Periwinkle; Rosy Periwinkle	3	0
Caulophyllum thalictroides	Blue Cohosh	1	0
Cedrus deodora	Deodar Cedar	1	32, 000
Ceiba pentandra	Kapok; Silk-Cotton Tree	1	216, 400
Centaurea calcitrapa	Star-Thistle	1	0
Centaurea cyanus	Cornflower; Bachelor's Button	1	0
Centaurium erythraea	Centaury	1	0
Centella asiatica	Gotu Kola; Pennywort	1	0
Ceratonia siliqua	Carob; St.John's-Bread; Locust Bean	2	1, 580, 250
Chamaemelum nobile	Garden Camomile; Perennial Camomile; Roman Camomile	2	0
Chamaesyce hypericifolia	Spurge	1	0
Chelidonium majus	Celandine	1	0
Chenopodium album	Lambsquarter	2	7, 389