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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Analgesic

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
NICOTINE 2 mg/kg ipr mus Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
NIMBIDIN *
NORCASSAIDINE *
NORDIHYDROGUAIARETIC-ACID 300-400 mg/man/day *
O-METHYLFLAVINANTHINE *
ORIPAVINE 0.0075 mg/dog ims Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
ORIPAVINE 0.6 mg/kg scu mus Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
OSTHOL *
P-CYMENE Martindale's 28th
PAEONAL *
PAEONIFLORIN Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
PAEONOL Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
PALMATINE *
PANACEN *
PHENOL Martindale's 29th
PINIPICRINE *
PIPERINE *
PLATYCODIN 20-200 mg/kg *
PLUMIERIDE *
PROPYL-GALLATE *
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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Rosmarinus x mendizabalii Mendizabali's Rosemary 4 1, 755
Rubia cordifolia Madder 1 39
Rubus chamaemorus Cloudberry 2 40
Rubus chingii Chinese Raspberry 1 28
Rubus fruticosus Blackberry 5 0
Rubus idaeus Red Raspberry; Raspberry 12 11, 794.200000286102
Rubus phoenicolasius Wineberry; Wine Raspberry; Japanese Wineberry 1 0
Rumex acetosa Garden Sorrel 5 12, 929
Rumex acetosella Sheep Sorrel 2 12, 000
Rumex crispus Curly Dock; Lengua De Vaca; Yellow Dock; Sour Dock 6 32, 506.800003051758
Ruscus aculeatus Butcher's Broom; Box-Holly 4 535.6000001430511
Ruta graveolens Rue 6 4, 790
Salix alba White Willow 8 110, 071.55999994278
Salix sp. 1 0
Salvia canariensis Canary Island Sage 5 230.20000000298023
Salvia dorisiana 'Honduran' Sage 2 22.700000762939453
Salvia gilliesii 'Cordoba' Sage 3 141
Salvia miltiorrhiza Dan-Shen; Red Sage; Tan-Shen 1 36
Salvia officinalis Sage 21 1, 667, 548.9000000954
Salvia sclarea Clary Sage 5 69