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Plant Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Ginger
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
N-PROPANOL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
N-UNDECANONE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
N-UNDECANONE 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NEO-ISOPULEGOL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NEOISOPULEGOLE 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NERAL 4 Rhizome not available 410.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
NERAL 4 Rhizome Essent. Oil 81000.0 260000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
NEROL 10 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NEROL 10 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NEROL-OXIDE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NEROLIDOL 11 Essential Oil not available not available not available Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
NEROLIDOL 11 Rhizome not available 60.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
NEROLIDOL 11 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
NIACIN 39 Rhizome 5.0 135.0 1.07 Duke, 1992 *
NIACIN 39 Root 3.6 51.0 0.02 Duke, 1992 *
NICKEL 3 Rhizome 2.0 5.2 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
NICKEL 3 Root 2.0 5.2 1.75 Duke, 1992 *
NITROGEN 0 Rhizome 16000.0 24440.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
NITROGEN 0 Root 16000.0 24440.0 -0.45 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
NONAN-1-AL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Colorant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Comedolytic 1 Duke, 1992 *
COMP-Inhibitor 1 Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045.
COMT-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Contraceptive 2 Martindale's 28th
Convulsant 3 R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
Copper-Antagonist 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Copper-Chelator 2 Duke, 1992 *
Cosmetic 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Counterirritant 2 Martindale's 28th
COX-1-Inhibitor 3 Duke, 1992 *
COX-2-Inhibitor 8 Duke, 1992 *
Culicide 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor 9 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cytochrome-P450-Inducer 3 Duke, 1992 *
Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor 3 Pizzorno, J. 1998. Total Wellness. Prima Health, a division of Prima.
Cytoprotective 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Cytotoxic 9 Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
Decongestant 2 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.