An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Ginger
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ELEMOL 2 Rhizome 3.0 190.0 not available Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
ELEMOL 2 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 3800.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
EO 0 Resin, Exudate, Sap not available 60000.0 -1.01 Duke, 1992 *
EO 0 Rhizome not available 10000.0 -0.53 Duke, 1992 *
EO 0 Root 700.0 30000.0 0.76 Duke, 1992 *
EO 0 Or 800.0 50000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ETHYL-ACETATE 6 Essential Oil not available not available not available Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
ETHYL-ACETATE 6 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ETHYL-ISOPROPYL-SULFIDE 0 Essential Oil not available not available not available Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
ETHYL-ISOPROPYL-SULFIDE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ETHYL-MYRISTATE 1 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ETHYL-MYRISTATE 1 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL 76 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
FARNESAL 2 Rhizome 1.0 100.0 not available Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
FARNESAL 2 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 2000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
FARNESENE 2 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
FARNESENE 2 Rhizome 245.0 4910.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
FARNESOL 17 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
FARNESOL 17 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
FARNESOL 17 Root not available not available not available Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antinauseant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antineoplastic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antinephritic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antinephrolytic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antinesidioblastosic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antineuralgic 4 Martindale's 28th
Antineuramidase 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antineurasthenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antineuritic 2 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antineuropathic 2 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antineurotic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
AntiNF-kB 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antinitrosaminic 10 Ki Soon Rhee. Oilseed Food Ingredients Used To Minimize Oxidative Flavor Deterioration in Meat Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.18.
Antinitrosating 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antinitrosic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antinociceptive 6 Duke, 1992 *
Antinyctalopic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiobesity 6 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antionychyotic 2 Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp.
Antiophidic 3 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363.