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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Zingiber officinale

Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Ginger
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ELEMOL 2 Rhizome 3.0 190.0 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
ELEMOL 2 Rhizome Essent. Oil 3800.0 *
EO 0 Resin, Exudate, Sap 60000.0 -1.01 *
EO 0 Rhizome 10000.0 -0.53 *
EO 0 Root 700.0 30000.0 0.76 *
EO 0 Or 800.0 50000.0 *
ETHYL-ACETATE 6 Essential Oil Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
ETHYL-ACETATE 6 Rhizome *
ETHYL-ISOPROPYL-SULFIDE 0 Essential Oil Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
ETHYL-ISOPROPYL-SULFIDE 0 Rhizome *
ETHYL-MYRISTATE 1 Rhizome *
ETHYL-MYRISTATE 1 Rhizome Essent. Oil *
EUGENOL 76 Rhizome Essent. Oil *
FARNESAL 2 Rhizome 1.0 100.0 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
FARNESAL 2 Rhizome Essent. Oil 2000.0 *
FARNESENE 2 Essential Oil *
FARNESENE 2 Rhizome 245.0 4910.0 *
FARNESOL 17 Rhizome *
FARNESOL 17 Rhizome Essent. Oil *
FARNESOL 17 Root Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
(-)-Chronotropic 3 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
(-)-Inotropic 3 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
11B-HSD-Inhibitor 2 *
12-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 1 *
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 7 *
5-HETE-Inhibitor 1 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 6 *
8-HETE-Inhibitor 1 *
Abortifacient 2 *
Absorbent 1 Martindale's 29th
Acaricide 10 *
ACE-Inhibitor 5 *
Acetylcholinergic 1 *
AChE-Inhibitor 1 Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Acidulant 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Addictive 1 Science News, 145: 294.
Adjuvant 1 Merck 11th Edition
Adrenergic 1 Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp.
Aggregant 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor 1 *