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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Zea mays

Zea mays (Poaceae)

Common Names
Corn
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
2-(5-CHLORO-2-HYDROXY-7-METHOXY-1,4(2H)-BENZOXAZIN-3(4H0)-ONE-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 0 Root *
2-ACETO-NAPTHONE 0 Leaf Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
2-CARBOXYARABINITOL 0 Leaf 12.0 -0.85 Moore, B. D., Isidoro, E., Seemann, J. R. 1993. Distribution of 2-Carboxyarabinitol Among Plants. Phytochemistry 34 3: 703-707. Dept. Biochem. Univ. Nevada Reno 89557, USA.
2-ETHYL-1-CYCLOHEXEN-1-YL 0 Essential Oil 80000.0 *
2-ETHYL-HEX-AN-1-OL 0 Husk Essent. Oil 10000.0 *
2-ETHYL-HEX-AN-1-OL 0 Plant *
2-ETHYL-HEX-AN-1-OL 0 Seed Essent. Oil *
2-ETHYL-HEX-AN-1-OL 0 Silk Stigma Style *
2-METHYL-BUTAN-1-AL 0 Silk Stigma Style *
2-METHYL-BUTAN-1-OL 0 Silk Stigma Style *
2-METHYL-NAPHTHALENE 0 Husk Essent. Oil *
2-METHYL-NAPHTHALENE 0 Seed Essent. Oil *
2-METHYL-NAPHTHALENE 0 Silk Essent. Oil *
2-METHYL-NAPHTHALENE 0 Silk Stigma Style *
2-METHYL-PENT-2-EN-1-AL 0 Leaf *
2-METHYL-PENT-2-EN-1-AL 0 Silk Stigma Style *
2-METHYL-PENTAN-3-ONE 0 Silk Stigma Style *
2-METHYL-PROPAN-1-OL 0 Silk Stigma Style *
2-O-CAFFEOYLHYDROXY-CITRIC-ACID 0 Shoot *
2-O-FERULOYL-HYDROXY-CITRIC-ACID 0 Shoot *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Essential 8 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Estrogenic 8 *
Ethanolytic 1 *
Expectorant 12 Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Fatal 1 Martindale's 29th
Febrifuge 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Fibrinolytic 1 *
Fistula-Preventive 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Flatugenic 2 Singh, J., Gupta, K., and Arora, S.K. 1993. Changes in the anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 46: 77-84, 1994.
FLavor 35 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Floral-Inhibitor 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Fungicide 28 *
Fungiphilic 1 J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283.
Fungistat 2 *
GABA-nergic 2 Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer)
Gastroirritant 1 Martindale's 29th
Gastroprotective 5 *
Gastrosedative 1 Merck 11th Edition
Glucogonogenic 1 LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The
Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor 1 *