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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Zea mays

Zea mays (Poaceae)

Common Names
Corn
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
DECA-TRANS-2-CIS-4-DIEN-1-AL 0 Silk Stigma Style *
DECA-TRANS-2-TRANS-4-TRANS-7-TRIEN-1-AL 0 Husk Essent. Oil *
DECA-TRANS-2-TRANS-7-TRIEN-1-AL 0 Husk Essent. Oil 37000.0 *
DECA-TRANS-2-TRANS-7-TRIEN-1-AL 0 Plant *
DECAN-1-AL 1 Husk Essent. Oil 24000.0 *
DECAN-1-AL 1 Silk Essent. Oil 10000.0 90000.0 *
DECAN-1-OL 0 Silk Stigma Style *
DECAN-2-OL 0 Essential Oil 15000.0 *
DECAN-2-OL 0 Husk Essent. Oil *
DECAN-2-OL 0 Seed Essent. Oil 15000.0 *
DECAN-2-OL 0 Silk Stigma Style *
DECAN-2-ONE 0 Essential Oil *
DECAN-2-ONE 0 Husk Essent. Oil *
DECAN-2-ONE 0 Seed Essent. Oil *
DELTA-AMINO-LEVULINIC-ACID 0 Sprout Seedling *
DELTA-CADINENE 9 Leaf *
DEOXY-RIBONUCLEASE 0 Tissue Culture *
DIAMINO-PROPANE 0 Sprout Seedling *
DIETHYL-AMINE 2 Seed *
DIGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE 0 Seed *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Essential 8 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Estrogenic 8 *
Ethanolytic 1 *
Expectorant 12 Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Fatal 1 Martindale's 29th
Febrifuge 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Fibrinolytic 1 *
Fistula-Preventive 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Flatugenic 2 Singh, J., Gupta, K., and Arora, S.K. 1993. Changes in the anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 46: 77-84, 1994.
FLavor 35 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Floral-Inhibitor 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Fungicide 28 *
Fungiphilic 1 J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283.
Fungistat 2 *
GABA-nergic 2 Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer)
Gastroirritant 1 Martindale's 29th
Gastroprotective 5 *
Gastrosedative 1 Merck 11th Edition
Glucogonogenic 1 LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The
Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor 1 *