An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Zanthoxylum americanum (Rutaceae)

Common Names
Northern Prickly Ash
How this plant is used
Medicinal
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
TANNIN 35 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TANNINS 0 Bark not available not available not available Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
TEMBETARINE 0 Bark not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TEMBETARINE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TEMBETARINE 0 Root Bark not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
TEMBETARINE 0 Stem Bark not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
XAMTHOXYLETIN 0 Bark not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
XANTHOTOXIN 43 Fruit 7.0 25.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
XANTHOXYLETIN 1 Bark not available not available not available Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
XANTHOXYLETIN 1 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
XANTHOXYLETIN 1 Root Bark not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
XANTHOXYLETIN 1 Stem Bark not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
XANTHOXYLIN 4 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
XANTHYLETIN 1 Bark not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
XANTHYLETIN 1 Root Bark not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
XANTHYLETIN 1 Stem Bark not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antineoplastic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antinephritic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antineuromuscular 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiophidic 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 363.
Antioxidant 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antiperistaltic 1 Bruneton, J. 1999. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Ed. Lavoisier Publishing, Paris. 1119 pp.
Antipharyngitic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiphotooxidative 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antipityriasic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiplasmodial 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antiplatelet 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antipneumonic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiprogestational 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antiprostaglandin 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antiprostatadenomic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Antiprostatitic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antipruritic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antipsoriac 2 Merck 11th Edition
Antipyretic 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiradicular 1 Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990.