An official website of the United States government.
Common Names
Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PROCYANIDIN-B-5 | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-B-6 | 1 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-B-7 | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-B-8 | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-B1,3'-O-GALLATE | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-C-1 | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-C-1 | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-C-2 | 1 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-G | 0 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDINS | 27 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROLINE | 0 | Fruit | 220.0 | 1132.0 | -0.79 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| PROTEIN | 0 | Fruit | 6350.0 | 35236.0 | -1.00 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| PROTEIN | 0 | Seed | 70000.0 | 100000.0 | -1.19 | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| PROTEIN | 0 | Stem | not available | 89000.0 | -0.71 | Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
| PROTOCATECHUALDEHYDE | 1 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROTOCATECHUALDEHYDE | 1 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID | 43 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROTOPECTINASE | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| PTEROSTILBENE | 19 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PUFA | 4 | Fruit | 1690.0 | 8693.0 | -0.22 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| MAO-Inhibitor | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| MAPK-Inhibitor | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Mast-Cell-Stabilizer | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Memorigenic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Memory-Enhancer | 1 | Science News, 138: 189, 1990. |
| Metal-Chelator | 4 | McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25. |
| Metal-Chelator (Copper) | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Metastatic | 1 | Science News, 146: 421. |
| Mitotic | 1 | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
| MMP-9-Inhibitor | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Monoamine-Precursor | 3 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Monoaminergic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Mosquitocide | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Mosquitofuge | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Motor-Depressant | 2 | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
| Mucogenic | 3 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Mucolytic | 2 | Martindale's 29th |
| Mutagenic | 6 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Mycobactericide | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |