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Common Names
Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NEROL-6-O-BETA-D-APIOFURANOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | 0 | Fruit Juice | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| NEROL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | 0 | Fruit Juice | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| NIACIN | 39 | Fruit | 3.0 | 15.4 | -0.61 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| NIACIN | 39 | Stem | not available | not available | not available | Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
| NICKEL | 3 | Fruit | 0.0 | 0.8 | -0.55 | Duke, 1992 * |
| NITROGEN | 0 | Fruit | 1100.0 | 7220.0 | -0.52 | ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980 |
| NONACOSANE | 2 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| NONANAL | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| NUCLEOTIDE-PYROPHOSPHATASE | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| O-HYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID | 0 | Hull Husk | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| OBTUSIFOLIOL | 0 | Stem | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| OCTAN-1-OL | 0 | Stem | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| OENIN | 0 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| OENIN | 0 | Petiole | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID | 64 | Leaf Wax | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID | 64 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER | 1 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| OLEANOLIC-ALDEHYDE | 0 | Stem | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| OLEIC-ACID | 18 | Plant | 230.0 | 1183.0 | -0.71 | Duke, 1992 * |
| OLEIC-ACID | 18 | Seed | 22200.0 | 74000.0 | -0.37 | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Antialzheimeran? | 1 | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
| Antiamblyopic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiamebic | 1 | Meckes, M., Calzada, F., Tapia-Contreras, A., Cedillo-Rivera, R. 1999. Antiprotozoal Properties of Helianthemum glomeratum. Phytotherapy Research, 13(2): 102-105. |
| Antianaphylactic | 9 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiandrogenic | 5 | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Antianemic | 5 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antianginal | 3 | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiangiogenic | 8 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antianorectic | 2 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antianorexic | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
| Antianxiety | 3 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
| Antiaphthic | 1 | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiapoplectic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiapoptotic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiarabiflavinotic | 1 | Martindale's 28th |
| Antiarrhythmic | 8 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiarteriosclerotic | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiarthritic | 17 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Antiasthmatic | 10 | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Antiataxic | 1 | Martindale's 28th |