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Common Names
Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NEROL-6-O-BETA-D-APIOFURANOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | 0 | Fruit Juice | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| NEROL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE | 0 | Fruit Juice | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| NIACIN | 39 | Fruit | 3.0 | 15.4 | -0.61 | USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae) |
| NIACIN | 39 | Stem | not available | not available | not available | Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
| NICKEL | 3 | Fruit | 0.0 | 0.8 | -0.55 | Duke, 1992 * |
| NITROGEN | 0 | Fruit | 1100.0 | 7220.0 | -0.52 | ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980 |
| NONACOSANE | 2 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| NONANAL | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| NUCLEOTIDE-PYROPHOSPHATASE | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| O-HYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID | 0 | Hull Husk | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| OBTUSIFOLIOL | 0 | Stem | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| OCTAN-1-OL | 0 | Stem | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| OENIN | 0 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| OENIN | 0 | Petiole | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID | 64 | Leaf Wax | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID | 64 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| OLEANOLIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER | 1 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| OLEANOLIC-ALDEHYDE | 0 | Stem | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| OLEIC-ACID | 18 | Plant | 230.0 | 1183.0 | -0.71 | Duke, 1992 * |
| OLEIC-ACID | 18 | Seed | 22200.0 | 74000.0 | -0.37 | ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes. |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Catabolic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Chelator | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Chemopreventive | 14 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cholagogue | 3 | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| Choleretic | 18 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Cholesterolytic | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Choline-Sparing | 2 | Singleton, V.L. 1981. Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants: Phenolic Substances of Plant Origin Common in Foods. Advances in Food Research 27: 149-217. |
| Cholinergic | 2 | Martindale's 28th |
| Chronotropic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cicatrizant | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Circulatory-Stimulant | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Circulotonic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Clastogenic | 2 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| CNS-Active | 2 | Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp. |
| CNS-Depressant | 5 | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| CNS-Inhibitor | 1 | Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006. |
| CNS-Paralytic | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| CNS-Stimulant | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Co-carcinogenic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cold-preventive | 1 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |