An official website of the United States government.
Common Names
Chaste-Tree
How this plant is used
Medicinal
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUPATORIN | 8 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| EUROSTOSIDE | 0 | Leaf | not available | 700.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| FAT | 0 | Seed | 38000.0 | 100000.0 | -0.87 | Duke, 1992 * |
| FLAVONOIDS | 0 | Root Bark | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| GAMMA-CADINENE | 0 | Leaf | not available | 0.2 | -0.49 | Ekundayo, O., Laakso, I., Holopainen, M., Hiltunen, R., Oguntimein, B., and Kauppinen, V. 1990. The Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf Oil of Vitex agnus-castus L. J. Essential Oil Research, 2: 115-119. |
| GAMMA-ELEMENE | 0 | Leaf | not available | 0.2 | -0.91 | Ekundayo, O., Laakso, I., Holopainen, M., Hiltunen, R., Oguntimein, B., and Kauppinen, V. 1990. The Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf Oil of Vitex agnus-castus L. J. Essential Oil Research, 2: 115-119. |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE | 11 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE | 11 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| GAMMA-TERPINENE | 11 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| GERMACRENE-D | 2 | Leaf | not available | 0.2 | -0.52 | Ekundayo, O., Laakso, I., Holopainen, M., Hiltunen, R., Oguntimein, B., and Kauppinen, V. 1990. The Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf Oil of Vitex agnus-castus L. J. Essential Oil Research, 2: 115-119. |
| HOMOOREINTIN | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| HOMOORIENTIN | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ISOORIENTIN | 4 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ISOORIENTIN | 4 | Shoot | not available | 70.0 | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| ISORHAMNETIN | 11 | Root Bark | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ISOVITEXIN | 4 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ISOVITEXIN-XYLOSIDE | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| KAEMPFEROL | 75 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| LEDOL | 0 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| LEDOL | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Antitussive | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiulcer | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antiviral | 10 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Aphidifuge | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Aphrodisiac | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
| Apoptotic | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Aromatase-Inhibitor | 2 | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
| Ascaricide | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Bacteriostatic | 1 | Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis. |
| Barbituate-Synergist | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Bronchoprotectant | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Bronchorelaxant | 1 | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Calcium-Antagonist | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Calcium-Sparing | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
| cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cancer-Preventive | 12 | Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp. |
| Candidicide | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Candidistat | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Carcinogenic | 5 | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |