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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Valeriana officinalis

Valeriana officinalis (Valerianaceae)

Common Names
Valerian; Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
MYRTENYL-ACETATE 1 Root *
MYRTENYL-ISOVALERATE 0 Rhizome *
MYRTENYL-ISOVALERIANATE 0 Root *
N-(2-(4-HYDROXY-PHENYL)-ETHYL)-10-HYDROXY-ACTINIDINIUM 0 Root 10.0 *
N-(2-(4-HYDROXY-PHENYL)-ETHYL)-ACTINIDINIUM 0 Root 300.0 *
N-(BETA-(P-HYDROXYPHENYL)-ETHYL)-ACTINIDINE 0 Plant *
N-(P-HYDROXYPHENETHYL)-ACTINIDINE 1 Root Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
N-BUTYL-VALERATE 1 Leaf Essent. Oil 4.0 24600.0 *
N-VALERALDEHYDE 1 Leaf 5.0 315.0 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
N-VALERALDEHYDE 1 Leaf Essent. Oil 2200.0 12300.0 *
NIACIN 39 Root 6.0 52.0 0.05 *
OLEIC-ACID 18 Plant 3000.0 -0.33 *
OXYDASE 0 Plant *
OXYDASE 0 Root *
P-COUMARIC-ACID 25 Plant *
P-CYMENE 16 Root *
P-CYMENE 16 Root Essent. Oil *
P-CYMOL 0 Root *
PACIFIGORGIOL 0 Leaf 16.0 2195.0 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Plant *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Testosterone-Inducer 1 *
Testosteronigenic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Thymoleptic 2 *
Thymoprotective 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor 3 *
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor 3 Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237.
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 2 Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225.
Toxic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Tracheorelaxant 2 *
Tranquilizer 8 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90.
Transdermal 5 *
Tremorigenic 1 Martindale's 28th
Trichomonicide 8 Martindale's 29th
Trypsin-Enhancer 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Tumorigenic 2 Jim Duke's personal files.
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor 3 *
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170.
Ubiquiot 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Ulcerogenic 2 HerbalGram No. 20, page 9.
Uricosuric 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.