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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Valeriana officinalis

Valeriana officinalis (Valerianaceae)

Common Names
Valerian; Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(+)-ACTINIDINE 0 Root *
(+)-BETA-BISABOLENE 0 Root Essent. Oil *
(+)-EREMOPHILENE 0 Root Essent. Oil *
(+)-GAMMA-CADINENE 0 Root Essent. Oil *
(+)-MAALIOXIDE 0 Plant J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
(-)-ACTINIDINE 0 Root Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
(-)-ALLOAROMADENDRENE 0 Root Essent. Oil *
(-)-ALPHA-FENCHENE 0 Root Essent. Oil *
(-)-ALPHA-PINENE 0 Root Essent. Oil *
(-)-AR-CURCUMENE 0 Root Essent. Oil *
(-)-BETA-ELEMENE 0 Root Essent. Oil *
(-)-BETA-PHELLANDRENE 0 Root Essent. Oil *
(-)-BETA-PINENE 0 Root Essent. Oil *
(-)-BORNEOL 3 Root *
(-)-BORNEOL 3 Root Essent. Oil *
(-)-BORNEOL-ACETATE 0 Root *
(-)-BORNEOL-ISOVALERATE 0 Root *
(-)-BORNEOL-ISOVALERATE 0 Root Essent. Oil *
(-)-CAMPHENE 0 Root Essent. Oil *
(-)-CARYOPHYLLENE 0 Root Essent. Oil *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antipeptic 1 *
Antiperiodontal 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiperiodontic 2 *
Antiperiodontitic 3 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiperistaltic 1 *
Antipermeability 1 *
Antiperoxidant 4 Planta Medica, 57: A54, 1991.
Antipharyngitic 2 *
Antiphenylketonuric 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiphotophobic 2 Martindale's 29th
Antipityriasic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiplaque 7 Osawa, K., Matsumoto, T., Maruyama, T., Takiguchi, T., Okuda, K., and Takazoe, I., Studies of the antibacterial activity of plant extracts and their constituents against periodontopathic bacteria, Bull Tokyo Dent. Coll., 31 (1), 1990, 17-21
Antiplasmodial 2 *
AntiPMS 6 *
Antipneumonic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antipodriac 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antipolio 3 Jim Duke's personal files.
Antipoliomyelitic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiporphyric 1 Martindale's 28th
Antiprogestational 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.