An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Trifolium pratense (Fabaceae)

Common Names
Red Clover; Purple Clover; Peavine Clover; Cowgrass
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
HEXADECANOIC-ACID-ETHYL-ESTER 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
HEXADECENOIC-ACID 0 Pollen Or Spore not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
HEXAN-1-OL 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
HEXAN-1-OL 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
HEXAN-1-OL 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
HEXAN-2-ONE 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
HEXANOL 3 Flower not available 27.0 1.00 Buchnauer,G.,Jirovetz,L.,Nikiforov,A.1996.Comparative Investigation of Essential Clover Flower Oils from Austria Using Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detection,Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectometry,and Gas Chrom.-Olfactometry.J.Agrc.Food Chem.44:1827-8
HISTIDINE 7 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
HOMOPISATIN 2 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
HOMOPTEROCARPIN 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
HOMOPTEROCARPIN 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
HOMOSERINE 1 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
HYPEROSIDE 30 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
HYPEROSIDE 30 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
HYPEROSIDE 30 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
INERMIN 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
INERMIN-GLUCOSIDE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
IONONE 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
IRILONE 4 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
IRILONE 4 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antihangover 4 Duke, 1992 *
Antiheartburn 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antihemolytic 4 Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.
Antihemorrhagic 3 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihemorrhoidal 1 Martindale's 28th
Antihepatitic 2 Martindale's 29th
Antihepatoadenomic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antihepatotic 2 Merck 11th Edition
Antihepatotoxic 9 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antiherpetic 9 Duke, 1992 *
Antiherpetic? 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antihistaminic 10 Duke, 1992 *
AntiHIV 6 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antihomocysteine 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antihydrocoele 1 Martindale's 29th
Antihydrophobic 1 Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
Antihyperactivity 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antihyperammonemic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antihypercholesterolemic 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antihyperkeratotic 1 Duke, 1992 *