Plant Trifolium pratense (Fabaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Red Clover; Purple Clover; Peavine Clover; Cowgrass

How this plant is used

Generally Recognized as Safe

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
FORMONONETIN	16	Root	not available	94.0	-0.69	Duke, 1992 *
FORMONONETIN	16	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FORMONONETIN	16	Sprout Seedling	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FORMONONETIN	16	Stem	not available	280.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FORMONONETIN-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE-6''-MALONATE	0	Root	not available	221.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FORMONONETIN-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE-6''-MALONATE	0	Stem	not available	418.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FORMONONETIN-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE-6''-O-MALONATE	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FORMONONETIN-7-O-GLUCOSIDE-6''-MALONATE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FORMONONETIN-7-O-GLUCOSIDE-6''-MALONATE-METHYL-ESTER	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FUFURAL	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
FURFUROL	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GENISTEIN	81	Flower	not available	19.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GENISTEIN	81	Leaf	22.0	23.0	-0.95	Duke, 1992 *
GENISTEIN	81	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GENISTEIN	81	Root	not available	10.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
GENISTEIN	81	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GENISTEIN	81	Stem	not available	62.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GENISTIN	3	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GENISTIN	3	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GENISTIN	3	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antiprogestational	1	Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antiprolactin	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiproliferant	6	Duke, 1992 *
Antiproliferative	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antiprostaglandin	4	Duke, 1992 *
Antiprostanoid	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiprostatadenomic	3	Merck 11th Edition
Antiprostatitic	8	Duke, 1992 *
Antipruritic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antipsittacotic	1	Mills, Simon and Bone, Kerry. 2000. Phytotherapy. Churchill Livinston, Edinburgh.
Antipsoriac	5	Martindale's 28th
Antipsoriatic	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antipsychotic	1	Martindale's 29th
Antipurpuric	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antipyretic	5	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antipyruvetic	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiradicular	14	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
AntiRaynaud's	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antiretardation	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiretinopathic	1	Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95