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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Terminalia arjuna

Terminalia arjuna (Combretaceae)

Common Names
Arjun; Arjuna
How this plant is used
Medicinal

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CASUARIIN 0 Bark 96.1 Lin, T. C., Ma, Y. T., Hsu, F. L. 1996. Tannins from the Bark of Terminalia arjuna. Zhonghua Yaoxue Zashi 48 1: 25-35.
CASUARININ 4 Bark 98.0 Lin, T. C., Ma, Y. T., Hsu, F. L. 1996. Tannins from the Bark of Terminalia arjuna. Zhonghua Yaoxue Zashi 48 1: 25-35.
DAUCOSTEROL 5 Fruit Singh, B., Pandey, V. B. 1995. Constituents of Terminalia arjuna Fruits. Orient. J. Chem. 11 2: 185-186.
ELLAGIC-ACID 51 Bark 250.0 -1.00 *
ELLAGIC-ACID 51 Heart Wood 250.0 Row, L. R., Subba, Rao, G. S. R. 1962. Chemistry of Terminalia Species. Part IV. Chemical Examination of T. arjuna: Isolation of Arjunolic Acid Saponin and (+) Leucodelphinidin. J. Indian Chem. Soc. 39: 89.
ELLAGIC-ACID 51 Leaf Kandil, F. E., Nassar, M. I. 1998. A Tannin Anti-Cancer Promotor from Terminalia arjuna. Phytochemistry 47 8: 1567-1568.
ELLAGIC-ACID 51 Root Bark 3.0 Anjaneyulu, A. S. R., Rama Prasad, A. V. 1982. Chemical Examination of the Roots of Terminalia arjuna-The Structures of Arjunoside 3 and Arjunoside 4, Two New Triterpenoid Glycosides. Phytochemisty 21: 2057-2060.
EPICATECHOL 0 Bark Madhusudanamma, W., Sastry, K. N. S., Rao, V. S. S., Reddy, K. K. 1980. Isolation of Flavan-3-ols from Terminalia arjuna Bark. Leather Sci (Madras) 27: 199-200.
EPIGALLOCATECHOL 0 Bark Madhusudanamma, W., Sastry, K. N. S., Rao, V. S. S., Reddy, K. K. 1980. Isolation of Flavan-3-ols from Terminalia arjuna Bark. Leather Sci (Madras) 27: 199-200.
FIBER 15 Leaf 77800.0 -1.04 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
FRIEDELIN 2 Bark *
GALLIC-ACID 62 Leaf Kandil, F. E., Nassar, M. I. 1998. A Tannin Anti-Cancer Promotor from Terminalia arjuna. Phytochemistry 47 8: 1567-1568.
GALLIC-ACID 62 Root Bark 3.0 Anjaneyulu, A. S. R., Rama Prasad, A. V. 1982. Chemical Examination of the Roots of Terminalia arjuna-The Structures of Arjunoside 3 and Arjunoside 4, Two New Triterpenoid Glycosides. Phytochemisty 21: 2057-2060.
GALLIC-ACID 62 Shoot 7.5 -0.73 Pettit, G. R., Hoard, M. S., Doubek, D. L., Schmidt, J. M., Pettit, R. K., Tackett, L. P., Chapuis, J. C. 1996. Antineoplastic Agents 338. The Cancer Cell Growth Inhibitory Constituents of Terminalia arjuna (Combretaceae). J. Ethnopharmacol. 53 1: 57-63.
GALLIC-ACID-ETHYL-ESTER 1 Shoot 0.1 Pettit, G. R., Hoard, M. S., Doubek, D. L., Schmidt, J. M., Pettit, R. K., Tackett, L. P., Chapuis, J. C. 1996. Antineoplastic Agents 338. The Cancer Cell Growth Inhibitory Constituents of Terminalia arjuna (Combretaceae). J. Ethnopharmacol. 53 1: 57-63.
LEUCOCYANIDIN 1 Root Bark 6.0 Anjaneyulu, A. S. R., Rama Prasad, A. V. 1982. Chemical Examination of the Roots of Terminalia arjuna-The Structures of Arjunoside 3 and Arjunoside 4, Two New Triterpenoid Glycosides. Phytochemisty 21: 2057-2060.
LUTEOLIN 78 Shoot 0.9 -0.71 Pettit, G. R., Hoard, M. S., Doubek, D. L., Schmidt, J. M., Pettit, R. K., Tackett, L. P., Chapuis, J. C. 1996. Antineoplastic Agents 338. The Cancer Cell Growth Inhibitory Constituents of Terminalia arjuna (Combretaceae). J. Ethnopharmacol. 53 1: 57-63.
MANNITOL 18 Fruit ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
MASLINIC-ACID 6 Leaf Chauhan, S. M. S., Parkash, S., Kaushik, R. 1997. Isolation of 3-beta-hydroxyolean-12-ene and Related Triterpenoids from the Leaves of Terminalia arjuna. Indian J. Chem. 36B 3: 297-298.
MYRISTYL-OLEATE 0 Fruit Ahmad, M. U., Mullah, K. B., Saha, K. C. 1982. Hentriacontane, Arachidic Stearate and Myristyl Oleate from the Fruits of Terminalia arjuna Bedd. J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 6 1/2: 61-65.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Gram(-)icide 1 *
Hemostat 1 *
Hemostatic 2 Merck 11th Edition
Hepatoprotective 9 *
Hepatotoxic 2 *
HIV-RT-Inhibitor 3 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225.
Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor 1 *
Hypocholesterolemic 4 *
Hypoglycemic 2 Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989.
Hypolipemic 1 *
Hypolipidemic 1 *
Hypotensive 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Hypouricemic 1 *
ICAM-1-Inhibitor 1 *
IKK-Inhibitor 1 *
Immunomodulator 2 *
Immunostimulant 1 McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
Immunosuppressant 2 *
iNOS-Inhibitor 1 *
Insulin-Sparing 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.