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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Taraxacum officinale

Taraxacum officinale (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Dandelion
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
TARAXACUM-OFFICINALE-GLYCOSIDE-TA-2 0 Flower *
TARAXACUM-OFFICINALE-GLYCOSIDE-TA-3 0 Flower *
TARAXANTHIN 0 Plant *
TARAXASTEROL 2 Flower *
TARAXASTEROL 2 Latex Exudate *
TARAXASTEROL 2 Root *
TARAXEROL 2 Root *
TARAXIEN 0 Flower 350.0 *
TARAXIN 0 Plant Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
TARAXIN-ACID 0 Plant J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
TARAXIN-ACID-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-ESTER 0 Plant J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
TARAXINACETYL-1'-O-GLUCOSIDES 0 Plant *
TARAXINIC-ACID-1'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 1 Flower *
TARAXINIC-ACID-1'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 1 Leaf Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
TARAXINIC-ACID-1'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 1 Root *
TARAXINOIC-ACID-1'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Root 102.0 *
TARAXINOIC-ACID-1'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Shoot *
TARAXOL 0 Root *
TARTARIC-ACID 6 Plant *
TARTARIC-ACID 6 Root *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antigastrotic 1 *
Antigenotoxic 1 *
Antigingivitic 1 *
Antiglaucomic 3 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiglossitic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiglycosuric 1 *
Antigoiter 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antigonadotrophic 1 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antigonadotropic 3 Jim Duke's personal files.
Antigout 1 *
Antigranular 1 *
Antigrey 1 Martindale's 29th
AntiGTF 1 *
Antihangover 5 *
Antiheartburn 1 *
Antihemolytic 2 Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.
Antihemorrhagic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihepatitic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihepatoadenomic 1 *
Antihepatotoxic 11 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.