An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Syzygium aromaticum (Myrtaceae)

Common Names
Clove; Clovetree
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
EUGENIIN 5 Leaf not available 8950.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
EUGENINE 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
EUGENINE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
EUGENITINE 0 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
EUGENITINE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
EUGENOL 76 Bark not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL 76 Bulb not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL 76 Essential Oil 61000.0 627000.0 1.06 Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL 76 Flower 108655.0 180000.0 2.65 Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL 76 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL 76 Leaf 7920.0 26400.0 2.29 Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL 76 Leaf Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL 76 Stem 36000.0 57000.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL-4-O-BETA-D(6'-O-GALLOYL)-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf not available 215.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL-ACETATE 1 Bark not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
EUGENOL-ACETATE 1 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
EUGENYL-ACETATE 6 Fruit not available 56700.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Flower 89000.0 201000.0 2.26 Duke, 1992 *
FAT 0 Fruit 89000.0 201000.0 0.89 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
FENCHONE 6 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Myorelaxant 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Narcotic 2 Merck 11th Edition
Natriuretic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Nematicide 11 Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183.
NEP-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Nephrotoxic 1 Martindale's 29th
Neuroprotective 3 Duke, 1992 *
Neurotoxic 1 R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
Neurotransmitter 1 Duke, 1992 *
NF-kB-Inhibitor 3 Duke, 1992 *
NO-Inhibitor 3 Duke, 1992 *
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Osteogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Ovulant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Oxidase-Inhibitor 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
P450-Inducer 2 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
P450-Inhibitor 1 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
PAF-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *