An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Spinacia oleracea (Chenopodiaceae)

Common Names
Spinach
How this plant is used
Food

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
PATULETIN 2 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PATULETIN-3-O-BETA-D-(2''-FERULOYL-GLUCOPYRANOSYL)-(1,6)-(BETA-D-APIOFURANOSYL-(1,2))-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PATULETIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-(1,6)-(BETA-D-APIOFURANOSYL-(1,2))-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHENETHYLAMINE 3 Leaf not available 1.1 -0.98 Duke, 1992 *
PHENYLALANINE 7 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHENYLALANINE 7 Plant 1290.0 15320.0 1.65 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PHEOPHYTIN-A 3 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHATIDYL-CHOLINE 2 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHATIDYL-ETHANOLAMINE 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROL 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHATIDYL-INOSITOL 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHATIDYL-SERINE 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Plant 250.0 6232.0 1.27 Duke, 1992 *
PHYLLOQUINONE 5 Tuber not available 3.8 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
PHYTIC-ACID 9 Leaf not available 80.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
PHYTOSTEROLS 2 Plant 90.0 1800.0 1.08 Duke, 1992 *
PHYTYLPLASTOQUINOL 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
POLYPHENOL-OXIDASE 0 Leaf not available not available not available ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
POLYPODINE-B 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
POLYPODINE-B 0 Seed not available 2.3 not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Tremorigenic 1 Martindale's 28th
Trichomonicide 1 Martindale's 29th
Tumor-Promoter 1 J. Agri. & Food Chemistry, 36: 1079.
Tumorigenic 2 Jim Duke's personal files.
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor 4 Duke, 1992 *
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170.
Ubiquiot 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Ulcerogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Uricosuric 5 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Urinary-Acidulant 1 Martindale's 29th
Urine-Acidifier 1 Martindale's 28th
Urine-Deodorant 1 Martindale's 29th
Uterorelaxant 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Uterosedative 1 Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Uterotrophic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Varroacide 1 Duke, 1992 *
Vasodilator 13 Duke, 1992 *
Vasopressor 2 Duke, 1992 *
VEGF-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Vitamin-A-Activity 1 Duke, 1992 *