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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Sambucus nigra

Sambucus nigra (Adoxaceae)

Common Names
European Alder; European Elder; European Elderberry; Elder; Black Elder
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
1-CAFFEOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Flower Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
1-CAFFEOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Plant *
1-FERULOYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Plant *
2-METHYLHEPTANE 0 Flower Essent. Oil *
2-PHENYLETHANOL 0 Flower Essent. Oil *
20-BETA-HYDROXYURSOLIC-ACID 0 Flower *
24-METHYL-CYCLOARTENOL 0 Flower List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
30-BETA-HYDROXYURSOLIC-ACID 0 Flower Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
ACETALDEHYDE 6 Flower Essent. Oil *
ACETALDEHYDE 6 Leaf Essent. Oil *
ALKANES 0 Flower 210.0 70000.0 *
ALPHA-AMYRENONE 0 Bark 178.0 *
ALPHA-AMYRIN 10 Bark 379.0 *
ALPHA-AMYRIN 10 Flower *
ALPHA-AMYRIN 10 Leaf *
ALPHA-AMYRIN-PALMITATE 5 Leaf *
ALPHA-HYDROXYBEHENIC-ACID 0 Bark *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Flower Essent. Oil *
ANTIRHININ 0 Fruit *
ARACHIDIC-ACID 0 Flower *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Histaminic 1 *
HIV-RT-Inhibitor 2 Garcia, J., Morin,* C., Nyasse, B., Sondengam, B-L., Tchouankeu, J-C., and Tsamo, E. Complete Structural Assignments Of An Ergosterol Derivative From Entandrophragma utile. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 136-142, 1991.
Hydrocholerectic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypercholesterolemic 4 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Hyperglycemic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Hypertensive 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hypnotic 1 *
Hypocholesterolemic 16 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hypoglycemic 9 Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989.
Hypolipemic 2 *
Hypolipidemic 3 *
Hypotensive 15 *
Hypothermic 2 *
Hypouricemic 1 *
ICAM-1-Inhibitor 1 *
Ileorelaxant 2 *
Immunomodulator 8 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Immunostimulant 9 *
Immunosuppressant 2 *
Inflammatory 1 *