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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Salvia officinalis

Salvia officinalis (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Sage
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(-)-THUJONE 0 Essential Oil *
(-)-THUJONE 0 Plant 2500.0 13000.0 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
1,8-CINEOL 0 Essential Oil 73000.0 217000.0 1.91 *
1,8-CINEOL 0 Leaf *
1,8-CINEOL 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 91000.0 357000.0 1.94 *
1,8-CINEOL 0 Et 50000.0 *
1,8-CINEOLE 67 Plant 390.0 6288.0 1.20 *
1,8-CINEOLE-SYNTHETASE 0 Leaf *
1-OCTEN-3-OL 0 Plant *
2-ALPHA,3-ALPHA-DIHYDROXY-OLEAN-12-EN-28-OIC-ACID 0 Leaf *
2-ALPHA-HYDROXY-3-OXO-OLEAN-12-EN-28-OIC-ACID 0 Leaf 17.0 *
2-AMINO-ADIPIC-ACID 0 Shoot 1.6 *
2-METHYL-3-METHYLENE-5-HEPTANE 0 Leaf 50.0 280.0 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
2-METHYL-3-METHYLENE-HEPT-CIS-5-ENE 0 Leaf 40.0 224.0 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
2-METHYL-3-METHYLENE-HEPT-CIS-5-ENE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 8000.0 *
2-METHYL-3-METHYLENE-HEPT-TRANS-5-ENE 0 Leaf 5.0 28.0 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
2-METHYL-3-METHYLENE-HEPT-TRANS-5-ENE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 1000.0 *
3-CARENE 0 Plant *
3-EPIOLEANOLIC-ACID 0 Leaf 1.4 *
3-ISOTHUJONE 2 Leaf *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Androgenic 2 *
Androgenic? 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Anemiagenic 1 *
Anesthetic 7 Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Angiogenic 1 *
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker 3 *
Ankylostomacide 1 Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
Anorexic 2 Martindale's 28th
Anthelmintic 7 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiacetylcholine 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Antiacetylcholinesterase 9 *
Antiacid 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiacne 13 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Antiacrodermatitic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiacrodynic 1 *
AntiADD 1 *
Antiadenomic 3 Merck 11th Edition
Antiadenoviral 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Antiadenovirus 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194.
Antiaflatoxin 2 *