An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Prunus domestica

Prunus domestica (Rosaceae)

Common Names
Plum
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Fruit 410.0 2770.0 -0.32 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Seed 2340.0 2520.0 -0.65 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
PALMITOLEIC-ACID 2 Fruit 50.0 338.0 -0.28 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PANTOTHENIC-ACID 11 Fruit 1.8 13.0 -0.33 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PECTIN 24 Fruit 8000.0 40000.0 -0.16 *
PERSICAXANTHIN 0 Plant J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
PHENYLALANINE 7 Fruit 170.0 1149.0 -0.75 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PHOSPHATIDES 0 Seed 3000.0 -1.35 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
PHOSPHORUS 4 Fruit 70.0 4080.0 0.26 *
PHYLLOQUINONE 5 Fruit 0.1 -0.22 *
PHYTOSTEROLS 2 Sprout Seedling 70.0 700.0 -1.27 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
POTASSIUM 14 Fruit 1677.0 44200.0 2.33 *
PROLINE 0 Fruit 340.0 2297.0 -0.47 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PROTEIN 0 Fruit 7660.0 55000.0 -0.73 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PROTEIN 0 Seed 202000.0 -0.28 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
PRUDOMESTIN 0 Wood ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
PUFA 4 Fruit 1340.0 9054.0 -0.19 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
QUERCETIN 176 Plant *
QUINIC-ACID 1 Fruit List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
RHAMNOSE 0 Fruit USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
11B-HSD-Inhibitor 2 *
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 5 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 2 *
Abortifacient 1 *
Acarifuge 1 *
ACE-Inhibitor 1 *
Acetylcholinergic 1 *
Acidifier 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Acidulant 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Additive 2 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Adjuvant 1 Merck 11th Edition
Adrenergic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Aggregant 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor 1 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 6 *
Allelochemic 3 Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Allelopathic 2 Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865.
Allergenic 8 *
Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor 1 *
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 *