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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Papaver somniferum

Papaver somniferum (Papaveraceae)

Common Names
Opium Poppy; Poppyseed Poppy
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
DIHYDROPROTOPINE 0 Plant *
DIHYDROSANGUINARINE 0 Plant *
DIHYDROSANGUINARINE 0 Tissue Culture *
DOPA-DECARBOXYLASE 0 Latex Exudate *
DOPAMINE 20 Latex Exudate *
DOPAMINE 20 Tissue Culture *
EMULSIN 0 Fruit List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ERYTHRITOL 2 Fruit Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
FAT 0 Seed 400000.0 550000.0 1.50 *
FERULIC-ACID 61 Pericarp *
FIBER 15 Seed 58080.0 71818.0 -0.50 *
FIXED-OIL 0 Plant *
FUMARASE 0 Latex Exudate *
GADOLEIC-ACID 0 Seed 400.0 429.0 -0.67 *
GLAUDINE 0 Plant *
GLUTAMATE-OXALOACETATE-TRANSAMINASE 0 Latex Exudate *
GLUTAMATE-PYRUVATE-TRANSAMINASE 0 Latex Exudate *
GLUTAMIC-ACID 8 Seed 45410.0 48713.0 0.30 *
GLYCINE 12 Seed 11230.0 12047.0 0.16 *
GLYOXYLATE-REDUCTASE 0 Latex Exudate *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Odontolytic 1 Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor 2 Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19.
Osteogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Ovulant 1 *
Oxidant 2 Larson, R.A. 1987. Review Article Number 30. The Antioxidants of Higher Plants. Phytochemistry. 27: 969-978.
PAF-Inhibitor 1 *
Paralytic 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Parasympathomimetic 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Percutaneostimulant 1 Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990.
Perfumery 6 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Peristaltic 2 *
Pesticide 25 *
Phagocytotic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor 1 *
Phototoxic 1 *
Pituitary-Stimulant 1 *
Plasmodicide 1 *
Preservative 1 Merck 11th Edition
Priapistic 1 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Prolactinogenic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).