An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Panax ginseng (Araliaceae)

Common Names
Chinese Ginseng; Oriental Ginseng; Ginseng; Korean Ginseng
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
GINSENOSIDE-RE 5 Shoot not available 15000.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
GINSENOSIDE-RE 5 Stem not available 700.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
GINSENOSIDE-RE 5 Tissue Culture not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GINSENOSIDE-RE 5 Pt 600.0 1410.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
GINSENOSIDE-RE-2 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GINSENOSIDE-RE-3 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GINSENOSIDE-RF 4 Flower not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GINSENOSIDE-RF 4 Fruit not available 6900.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
GINSENOSIDE-RF 4 Leaf 24100.0 38300.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
GINSENOSIDE-RF 4 Rhizome not available 1500.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
GINSENOSIDE-RF 4 Root 200.0 9200.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
GINSENOSIDE-RF 4 Shoot not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GINSENOSIDE-RF 4 Tissue Culture not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GINSENOSIDE-RG 1 Root 4600.0 16300.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
GINSENOSIDE-RG 1 Root Bark not available 34000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
GINSENOSIDE-RG 1 Stem not available 700.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
GINSENOSIDE-RG 1 Tissue Culture 12200.0 17300.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
GINSENOSIDE-RG-1 13 Embryo not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GINSENOSIDE-RG-1 13 Flower 400.0 3000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
GINSENOSIDE-RG-1 13 Fruit 400.0 287200.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
11B-HSD-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 5 Duke, 1992 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Abortifacient 2 Duke, 1992 *
Absorbent 1 Martindale's 29th
Acaricide 3 Duke, 1992 *
ACE-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Acetylcholinergic 1 Duke, 1992 *
AChE-Inhibitor 1 Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Acidifier 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Acidulant 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Adaptogenic 1 Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Additive 2 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Adjuvant 1 Merck 11th Edition
Aggregant 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 13 Duke, 1992 *
Allelochemic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Allelopathic 3 Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865.
Allergenic 17 Duke, 1992 *
Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *