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Plant Oenothera biennis (Onagraceae)

Common Names
Evening-Primrose
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
GRAMISTEROL 0 Seed 36.0 77.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
HISTIDINE 7 Seed 3700.0 3949.0 -0.58 Duke, 1992 *
IRON 6 Seed 94.0 390.0 1.11 Duke, 1992 *
ISOLEUCINE 3 Seed 4100.0 5870.0 -0.59 Duke, 1992 *
KAEMPFEROL 75 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LEUCINE 2 Seed 8700.0 10780.0 -0.60 Duke, 1992 *
LIGNIN 13 Seed not available 160000.0 2.04 Duke, 1992 *
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Seed 121500.0 227798.0 1.03 Duke, 1992 *
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Seed Essent. Oil not available 710000.0 1.37 Duke, 1992 *
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Seed Oil 177000.0 747000.0 1.40 Duke, 1992 *
LINOLENIC-ACID 0 Seed Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LUPEOL 21 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LUPEOL 21 Inflorescence not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LYSINE 4 Seed 3100.0 3842.0 -1.12 Duke, 1992 *
MAGNESIUM 65 Herb 2700.0 3900.0 -0.73 Duke, 1992 *
MAGNESIUM 65 Seed 4300.0 5300.0 0.93 Duke, 1992 *
MANGANESE 14 Seed 5.0 168.0 1.43 Duke, 1992 *
METHIONINE 15 Seed 5400.0 5763.0 0.37 Duke, 1992 *
METHYLENE-CYCLOARTENOL 0 Seed 20.0 42.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
MUCILAGE 3 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antihemolytic 1 Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.
Antihepatitic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antihepatoadenomic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antihepatotic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antihepatotoxic 8 Duke, 1992 *
Antiherpetic 7 Duke, 1992 *
Antiherpetic? 1 Duke, 1992 *
Antihistaminic 4 Duke, 1992 *
AntiHIV 7 Tan, G.T., Pezzuto, J.M., Kinghorn,* A.D., Hughes, S.H. Evaluation Of Natural Products As Inhibitors Of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Reverse Transcriptase. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 143-154, 1991.
Antihomocystinuric 1 Martindale's 29th
Antihydrophobic 1 Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
Antihyperammonemic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antihypercholesterolemic 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antihyperglycemic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antihyperkinetic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antihypertensive 9 Duke, 1992 *
Antihyperthyroid 2 Duke, 1992 *
Antihypoglycemic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiichthyosic 1 Martindale's 29th