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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Ocimum basilicum

Ocimum basilicum (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Basil; Sweet Basil; Cuban Basil
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
EUGENOL 76 Plant 14.0 -0.61 *
EUGENOL 76 Shoot Essent. Oil 5700.0 26700.0 *
EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER 5 Essential Oil 26800.0 0.05 *
EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER 5 Leaf Essent. Oil 378000.0 1.00 *
EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER 5 Plant 375.0 2500.0 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER 5 Shoot Essent. Oil 2000.0 8200.0 *
FARNESOL 17 Plant *
FAT 0 Leaf 12000.0 89000.0 0.65 *
FAT 0 Seed 242000.0 -0.12 *
FENCHONE 12 Plant 30.0 -0.47 Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
FENCHONE 6 Shoot Essent. Oil 12900.0 *
FENCHYL-ACETATE 0 Plant 1.0 60.0 *
FENCHYL-ALCOHOL 2 Plant 7.0 Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
FIBER 15 Leaf 145790.0 154290.0 -0.09 *
FLAVONOIDS 0 Plant *
FURFURAL 6 Plant *
GAMMA-CADINENE 0 Essential Oil *
GAMMA-CADINENE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 22800.0 1.41 *
GAMMA-CADINENE 0 Plant Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
GAMMA-ELEMENE 0 Plant 15.0 -0.35 Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Molluscicide 1 *
Monoamine-Precursor 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Mosquitocide 1 *
Mosquitofuge 2 *
Motor-Depressant 7 Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC
Motor-Stimulant 1 Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC
Mucogenic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Mucolytic 2 Martindale's 29th
Musculotropic 4 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Mutagenic 8 *
Mycobactericide 1 *
Myoprotective 1 *
Myorelaxant 16 Martindale's 29th
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor 2 *
Narcotic 2 Merck 11th Edition
Natriuretic 1 *
Nematicide 27 Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183.
Nematistat 1 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
NEP-Inhibitor 2 *
Nephroprotective 1 Toxicol Appl. Pharmacol. 1996.