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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Ocimum basilicum

Ocimum basilicum (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Basil; Sweet Basil; Cuban Basil
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALPHA-CADINENE 0 Plant Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
ALPHA-CARYOPHYLLENE 0 Shoot Essent. Oil *
ALPHA-CEDRENE 3 Essential Oil *
ALPHA-CEDRENE 3 Plant Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
ALPHA-COPAENE 0 Plant 0.8 -0.54 Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
ALPHA-COPAENE 0 Plant 0.8 20.0 -0.44 *
ALPHA-COPAENE 0 Shoot Essent. Oil 300.0 3600.0 -1.00 *
ALPHA-CUBEBENE 0 Essential Oil 1200.0 -0.73 *
ALPHA-CUBEBENE 0 Plant *
ALPHA-CUBEBENE 0 Shoot Essent. Oil 2800.0 *
ALPHA-FARNESENE 0 Plant *
ALPHA-FENCHENE 0 Essential Oil *
ALPHA-FENCHONE 0 Shoot Essent. Oil 1300.0 *
ALPHA-FENCHYL-ALCOHOL 0 Shoot Essent. Oil 2800.0 *
ALPHA-GUAIENE 0 Plant *
ALPHA-GUAIENE 0 Shoot Essent. Oil 1300.0 *
ALPHA-HUMULENE 2 Essential Oil 31300.0 -0.20 *
ALPHA-HUMULENE 2 Leaf Essent. Oil 5650.0 -0.52 *
ALPHA-HUMULENE 4 Plant 16.0 -0.63 Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
ALPHA-HUMULENE 2 Shoot Essent. Oil 6700.0 11800.0 0.82 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiadenomic 3 Merck 11th Edition
Antiadenoviral 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Antiaflatoxin 4 *
AntiAGE 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antiaggregant 16 *
Antiaging 7 *
Antiakathisic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antialcoholic 4 Forest H. Nielsen, USDA, Grand Forks, various publications.
Antialdosteronic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antialkali? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antialkalotic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiallergenic 1 *
Antiallergic 16 J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jap. 33(6): 569.
Antialopecic 6 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antialzheimeran 7 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antialzheimeran? 4 Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Antiamblyopic 1 *
Antianaphylactic 5 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antiandrogenic 4 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antianemic 3 Martindale's 29th