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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Ocimum basilicum

Ocimum basilicum (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Basil; Sweet Basil; Cuban Basil
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
BETA-SANTALENE 2 Essential Oil *
BETA-SELINENE 3 Plant *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Flower 1051.0 -0.81 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Leaf 790.0 1705.0 -0.16 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Root 408.0 -0.27 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Seed 527.0 -0.43 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Sprout Seedling 230.0 -1.10 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Stem 845.0 0.24 *
BETA-TERPINENE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 28000.0 *
BETA-THUJONE 5 Plant *
BETAPELEMENE 0 Plant 12.0 Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
BORNEOL 35 Essential Oil 1200.0 -0.90 *
BORNEOL 70 Plant 3.0 -0.67 Die Nahrung. Pino, J., Rosado, A., Goire, I., Roncal, E., and Garcia, I. 1993. Analysis of the Essential Oil from Cuban Basil. Die Nahrung 37:(5): 501-504.
BORNEOL 35 Shoot Essent. Oil 1200.0 -0.79 *
BORNEOL-ACETATE 0 Essential Oil 5200.0 90000.0 0.20 *
BORNEOL-ACETATE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 10000.0 14400.0 -0.47 *
BORNEOL-ACETATE 0 Plant 90.0 900.0 *
BORNEOL-ACETATE 0 Shoot Essent. Oil 4700.0 -1.00 *
BORON 4 Plant 18.0 31.0 -0.49 Betting on Boron, Unpublished draft by J. A. Duke on file at USDA, draft and papers relating to boron percentages. Includes Internat. Z. Vit. Ern. Forschung 43:1973 (boron).
BUTYRIC-ACID 6 Essential Oil *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antihematuric 1 *
Antihemolytic 2 Ohnishi, M., Morishita, H., Iwahashi, H., Toda, S., Shirataki, Y., Kimura, M., and Kido, R. 1993. Inhibitory Effects of Chlorogenic Acids on Linoleic Acid Peroxidation and Haemolysis. Phytochemistry. 36(3): 579-583. 1994.
Antihemorrhagic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihemorrhoidal 4 Martindale's 29th
Antihepatitic 2 Martindale's 29th
Antihepatoadenomic 1 *
Antihepatotic 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antihepatotoxic 10 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antiherpetic 13 *
Antiherpetic? 1 *
Antihistaminic 17 J. Food Hyg. Soc. Jap. 33(6): 569.
AntiHIV 9 *
Antihomocystinuric 1 Martindale's 29th
Antihydrophobic 1 Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
Antihyperactivity 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antihyperammonemic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antihypercholesterolemic 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antihyperglycemic 1 *
Antihyperinsulinemic 1 *
Antihyperkeratotic 1 *