Plant Malus domestica (Rosaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Apple

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
FERULIC-ACID	61	Fruit	4.0	95.0	1.72	Duke, 1992 *
FIBER	15	Fruit	5200.0	49636.0	-0.87	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
FLUORINE	0	Fruit	0.1	2.1	0.74	ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
FOLACIN	15	Fruit	0.0	0.2	-0.75	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
FORMIC-ACID	13	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FR	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FRIEDELIN	2	Heart Wood	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FRUCTOSE	8	Fruit	50100.0	60800.0	0.05	Duke, 1992 *
FUMARIC-ACID	7	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GALACTANASE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GALACTARIC-ACID	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GALLIC-ACID	62	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GALLIC-ACID	62	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-GUANIDINOBUTRAMIDE	0	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-GUANIDINOBUTRAMIDE	0	Stem	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-GUANIDINOBUTYRIC-ACID	0	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-GUANIDINOBUTYRIC-ACID	0	Stem	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-GUANIDINOPROPIONIC-ACID	0	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-GUANIDINOPROPIONIC-ACID	0	Stem	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-METHYL-PROLINE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antiflu	5	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Antifuruncular	1	Martindale's 28th
Antigallstone	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antigastric	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antigastritic	5	Martindale's 29th
Antigastrotic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antigenotoxic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antigingivitic	4	Duke, 1992 *
Antiglaucomic	3	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiglossitic	2	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiglucuronidase	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiglycosuric	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antigoiter	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antigonadotrophic	3	Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antigonadotropic	3	Jim Duke's personal files.
Antigout	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antigranulocytopenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antigrey	1	Martindale's 29th
AntiGTF	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antihalitosic	1	Duke, 1992 *